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Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: effects of active recovery
Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin.
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2008 (Engelska)Ingår i: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, E-ISSN 1530-0315, Vol. 40, nr 2, s. 372-380Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

PURPOSE: To investigate the time course of recovery from neuromuscular fatigue and some biochemical changes between two female soccer matches separated by an active or passive recovery regime. METHODS: Countermovement jump (CMJ), sprint performance, maximal isokinetic knee flexion and extension, creatine kinase (CK), urea, uric acid, and perceived muscle soreness were measured in 17 elite female soccer players before, immediately after, 5, 21, 45, 51, and 69 h after a first match, and immediately after a second match. Eight players performed active recovery (submaximal cycling at 60% of HRpeak and low-intensity resistance training at < 50% 1RM) 22 and 46 h after the first match. RESULTS: In response to the first match, a significant decrease in sprint performance (-3.0 +/- 0.5%), CMJ (-4.4 +/- 0.8%), peak torque in knee extension (-7.1 +/- 1.9%) and flexion (-9.4 +/- 1.8%), and an increase in CK (+ 152 +/- 28%), urea (15 +/- 2), uric acid (+ 11 +/- 2%), and muscle soreness occurred. Sprint ability was first to return to baseline (5 h) followed by urea and uric acid (21 h), isokinetic knee extension (27 h) and flexion (51 h), CK, and muscle soreness (69 h), whereas CMJ was still reduced at the beginning of the second match. There were no significant differences in the recovery pattern between the active and passive recovery groups. The magnitude of the neuromuscular and biochemical changes after the second match was similar to that observed after the first match. CONCLUSION: The present study reveals differences in the recovery pattern of the various neuromuscular and biochemical parameters in response to a female soccer match. The active recovery had no effects on the recovery pattern of the four neuromuscular and three biochemical parameters.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2008. Vol. 40, nr 2, s. 372-380
Nationell ämneskategori
Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap Idrottsvetenskap
Forskningsämne
Idrottsvetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-5025DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815b8497ISI: 000252608300024PubMedID: 18202563Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-38349086979OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-5025DiVA, id: diva2:139339
Tillgänglig från: 2009-01-21 Skapad: 2009-01-21 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-12-08Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. The physiological impact of soccer on elite female players and the effects of active recovery training
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>The physiological impact of soccer on elite female players and the effects of active recovery training
2010 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Female soccer is becoming more popular and professional in the world. There are, however, limited scientific data available on how elite female players respond to physical stress during soccer games. An effective recovery strategy following a game is important, because there are few recovery days between the games in international tournaments. The present thesis, which was designed to mirror a competitive situation, aimed to investigate changes in several physiological systems occurring in female elite players in response to two soccer games. It also aimed to investigate the effects of active recovery training on the recovery of several physiological systems. METHODS: Two elite female soccer teams played two 90-min games separated by 72 h active or passive recovery. The active recovery training (cycling at 60% HRpeak, resistance training at <50% 1RM) lasted one hour and was performed 22 and 46 h after the first game. Countermovement jump (CMJ), 20-m sprint time and isokinetic knee strength were measured before, immediately, 5, 21, 45, 51, and 69 h after the first game, and immediately after the second game. The physical stress markers (CK, urea), oxidative stress markers (e.g., GSSG, lipid peroxidation), endogenous (e.g., UA, thiols) and dietary antioxidants (e.g., tocopherols, carotenoids) and a large battery of cytokines (e.g., IL-6, TNF-α) were analysed in blood. RESULTS: No significant differences were observed in the performance parameters, oxidative stress and antioxidant levels or inflammatory response between the active and passive recovery groups. Sprint and isokinetic knee strength were reduced by the same extent after both games. CMJ decreased after the first game and remained reduced throughout the study period. Blood physical stress markers, GSSG and endogenous antioxidants increased with similar amplitude after both games together with unchanged lipid peroxidation. The dietary antioxidants showed either a rapid and persistent change (e.g., tocopherols) or a delayed rise (carotenoids) after the first game. A transient increase occurred in several pro- (e.g., IL-12, TNF-a, MCP-1), anti-inflammatory (e.g., IL-4, IL-10, INF-a) and mixed (IL-6) cytokines after the first game. Fewer cytokines increased in response to the second game. CONCLUSION: Two repeated elite female soccer games separated by 72 h induced similar acute changes in several physiological parameters. After the first game, differences in the recovery pattern of the neuromuscular parameters occurred. In particular, the slow recovery of CMJ indicates that special attention should be devoted to the training of explosive force. Furthermore, the recruitment of antioxidants in response to the transient increase in GSSG resulted in the maintenance of the redox-balance in female players. Similarly, a strong and balanced pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine response occurred after one single female soccer game. The consequences of the dampened cytokine response during repeated soccer games are, however, unknown. In general, the majority of the parameters had recovered prior to the second game and the physiological alterations induced by the first game did not affect the performance of players in the second game. Finally, active recovery training conducted after a soccer game does not accelerate the recovery time for neuromuscular, oxidative stress, antioxidant and inflammatory responses in elite female players.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Örebro: Örebro universitet, 2010. s. 70
Serie
Örebro Studies in Sport Sciences, ISSN 1654-7535 ; 8
Nyckelord
Football, Training, Recovery, Intermittent exercise
Nationell ämneskategori
Idrottsvetenskap Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap
Forskningsämne
Fysiologi; Idrottsvetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-10878 (URN)978-91-7668-735-2 (ISBN)
Disputation
2010-09-10, Hörsal G, Örebro Universitet, 701 82 Örebro, Sweden, Örebro, 13:00 (Svenska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2010-06-02 Skapad: 2010-06-01 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-01-12Bibliografiskt granskad

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