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Portfolio Selection with a Rank-Deficient Covariance Matrix
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0332-2315
Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business. School of Business and Economics, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1395-9427
2024 (English)In: Computational Economics, ISSN 0927-7099, E-ISSN 1572-9974, Vol. 63, p. 2247-2269Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we consider optimal portfolio selection when the covariance matrix of the asset returns is rank-deficient. For this case, the original Markowitz' problem does not have a unique solution. The possible solutions belong to either two subspaces namely the range- or nullspace of the covariance matrix. The former case has been treated elsewhere but not the latter. We derive an analytical unique solution, assuming the solution is in the null space, that is risk-free and has minimum norm. Furthermore, we analyse the iterative method which is called the discrete functional particle method in the rank-deficient case. It is shown that the method is convergent giving a risk-free solution and we derive the initial condition that gives the smallest possible weights in the norm. Finally, simulation results on artificial problems as well as real-world applications verify that the method is both efficient and stable.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2024. Vol. 63, p. 2247-2269
Keywords [en]
Mean-variance portfolio, Rank-deficient covariance matrix, Linear ill-posed problems, Second order damped dynamical systems
National Category
Economics Computational Mathematics Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-106824DOI: 10.1007/s10614-023-10404-4ISI: 001011973000002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162625424OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-106824DiVA, id: diva2:1784619
Available from: 2023-07-28 Created: 2023-07-28 Last updated: 2024-06-27Bibliographically approved

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Gulliksson, MårtenMazur, Stepan

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