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The Spanish Adaptation of the Quality in Psychiatric Care-Forensic Inpatient (QPC-FIP) Instrument: Psychometric Properties
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Etiopatogenia I Tractament Dels Trastorns Mental Severs (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain; Fundació Privada Per La Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues del Llobregat, Spain; Mental Health Department, Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu Private Foundation, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Mental Health Department, Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu Private Foundation, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Grupo DAFNiS, Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Mental Health, Psychosocial and Complex Nursing Care Research Group—NURSEARCH, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Mental Health Department, Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu Private Foundation, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Patient Safety Research Group, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Mental Health, Psychosocial and Complex Nursing Care Research Group—NURSEARCH, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Public Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Nursing College, University of Barcelona, Health Sciences Campus Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
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2024 (English)In: Healthcare, E-ISSN 2227-9032, Vol. 12, no 22, article id 2235Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background/Objectives: The quality of care in forensic mental health services is a factor that significantly impacts recovery and constitutes a right of the individuals receiving treatment. However, there is a lack of instruments to assess the perceived quality of care among individuals in this setting. Quality in Psychiatric Care-Forensic Inpatient (QPC-FIP) is a Swedish instrument that measures the perception of quality care from the perspectives of patients in the forensic setting. The aim of this study was to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the QPC-FIP instrument into Spanish and to assess its reliability and validity.

Methods: For the adaptation process, a translation-backtranslation of the instrument was performed. Regarding psychometric properties, the sample consisted of 120 inpatients in the forensic setting to whom the instrument was applied. To assess temporal stability, the instrument was readministered after 10 days (n = 98).

Results: The confirmatory factor analysis showed an equivalent seven-factor structure with the original version, presenting a satisfactory model fit. Regarding reliability, the Cronbach's alpha value was 0.933, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.836 (95% IC: 0.742-0.896), revealing results higher than 0.70 in six of the seven factors.

Conclusions: The Spanish version of the QPC-FIP instrument showed adequate validity and reliability values, indicating that is a useful tool for measuring quality in psychiatric care in the forensic context.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2024. Vol. 12, no 22, article id 2235
Keywords [en]
forensic care, patients’ perspective, psychiatric care, psychometric properties, quality of care
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-117665DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12222235ISI: 001365409500001PubMedID: 39595433Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210500697OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-117665DiVA, id: diva2:1919558
Note

This research was funded by a grant from the Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and the Asociación Nacional de Enfermería de Salud Mental. It was also funded by Fundació Privada per a la Recerca i la Docència Sant Joan de Déu FSJD and Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu (PSSJD) by the grant “Investigando cuidamos-cuidando investigamos” from Magic Line-SJD. The study was also funded in part by the Nurse and Society Foundation as part of the Nurse Research Projects Grants (PR-011/16).

Available from: 2024-12-09 Created: 2024-12-09 Last updated: 2024-12-09Bibliographically approved

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Schröder, AgnetaLundqvist, Lars-Olov

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