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Does the "state of disaster" response have a downside? Hospital incident command group leaders' experiences of a terrorist-induced major incident: a qualitative study
Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Institution for Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University, Hälsovägen 11C, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Capio S:t Göran's hospital, Region Stockholm, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences. Department of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3290-4111
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2025 (English)In: BMC Emergency Medicine, E-ISSN 1471-227X, Vol. 25, no 1, article id 21Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AIM: This study explores HICGs' experience of disaster response during a terrorist-induced major incident major incident.

DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive design with individual semi-structured interviews was used.

METHODS: This was a qualitative study based on seven individual interviews. Participants were members of hospital incident command groups during a terror attack. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using deductive content analysis. The SRQR checklist was used to report the findings.

RESULTS: The data created from the interviews identified barriers and facilitators for hospital response as well as aligned with previously established categories: Expectations, prior experience, and uncertainty affect hospital incident command group response during a Major Incident and three categories, (I) Gaining situational awareness (containing two subcategories), (II) Transitioning to management (containing three subcategories) and (III) Experiences of hospital incident command group response (containing two subcategories). In addition, the results suggest that an exaggerated response may have led to unanticipated adverse events.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2025. Vol. 25, no 1, article id 21
Keywords [en]
Decision-making, Disaster medicine, Disaster preparedness, Hospital incident command, Major incident
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Nursing
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URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-119124DOI: 10.1186/s12873-025-01173-4ISI: 001411901200001PubMedID: 39901074OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-119124DiVA, id: diva2:1935146
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Karolinska InstituteAvailable from: 2025-02-06 Created: 2025-02-06 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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