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Static and dynamic collisionsafety for human robot interaction using magneto-rheological fluid based compliant robot manipulator
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (AASS)
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (AASS)
2010 (English)In: IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO), 2010, IEEE conference proceedings, 2010, p. 370-375Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The success of human robot interaction (HRI) tasks is characterized by evaluating robot performance in terms of collision safety and position accuracy. Hence, both position accuracy and collision safety are equally indispensable. HRI refers to cognitive as well as physical interaction. Cognitive human robot interaction based on perception and awareness where as physical human robot interaction demands direct contact with the humans exhibiting adaptable compliant behavior. Therefore, development of ideal safe robot manipulator having adaptable compliant actuation is inevitable. Adaptable compliance can be achieved by using active compliant actuation requiring various sensor data or by using passive compliant devices with high mechanical complexity. We present magneto rheological fluid based compliant actuation mechanism introducing adaptable compliance directly into robotic joint with much simpler interaction control and higher intrinsic safety originating from fluid mechanics. In this study, we have discussed adaptable compliance in terms of essential modes of motion for safe physical HRI and evaluated the safety performance of our robot for static collision testing and dynamic collision testing based on impact force and head injury criterion. Finally, the experimental results validate the significance of our proposed method for both human robot collision safety and high position accuracy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE conference proceedings, 2010. p. 370-375
National Category
Control Engineering
Research subject
Automatic Control
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-14549DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2010.5723355ISBN: 978-1-4244-9319-7 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-14549DiVA, id: diva2:396643
Conference
IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO), 14-18 Dec. 2010, Tianjin, China
Available from: 2011-02-10 Created: 2011-02-10 Last updated: 2017-10-18Bibliographically approved

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Ahmed, Muhammad RehanKalaykov, Ivan

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf