Open this publication in new window or tab >>2013 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]
A novel technique for saphenous vein (SV) graft harvesting, the No-touch technique (NT), has been developed at the Dept. of Cardiovascular surgery, Örebro University hospital. With NT the SV is harvested with a pedicle of surrounding tissue. This avoids graft spasm and eliminates the need for distension. The surrounding tissue acts as a structural support and is a rich source of vaso-dilating agents. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) has shown a significantly higher patency rate for NT SV grafts compared to SV grafts harvested with conventional technique (CT). This thesis evaluates some of the properties of the surrounding tissue and compares patency rates between NT SV and radial artery (RA) grafts and patency rates for internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts harvested with and without surrounding tissue. Paper I investigated vasa vasorum (VV) in SV grafts and showed that the NT preserves an intact VV whereas CT does not. This could be one of the mechanisms underlying the improved patency for NT SV grafts. Paper II evaluated VV and associated nitric oxide (NO) in SV and arterial grafts. SV grafts showed a higher number and larger VV, which correlated with NO production, compared to arterial grafts. NT SV grafts showed higher activity for e-NOS compared to CT SV grafts. Paper III is a RCT comparing patency rates between NT SV and RA grafts, three years after surgery, showing a significantly higher patency rate for NT SV grafts. Paper IV is a RCT comparing patency rates for ITA graft harvested with and without surrounding tissue and did not show any difference between graft preparations. In conclusion, the NT for SV graft harvesting preserves an intact vasa vasorum and associated NO production. NT SV grafts show a higher patency rate than RA grafts. Harvesting of ITA with or without surrounding tissue does not affect patency rate.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: Örebro universitet, 2013. p. 65
Series
Örebro Studies in Medicine, ISSN 1652-4063 ; 93
Keywords
Cardiac surgery, Coronary artery bypass, Saphenous vein, Radial artery, Internal thoracic artery, Vasa vasorum, Nitric oxide, Graft patency
National Category
Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems Surgery
Research subject
Medicine
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-33265 (URN)978-91-7668-960-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2013-10-11, Wilandersalen, Universitetssjukhuset, Örebro, Södra Grev Rosengatan, 703 62 Örebro, 13:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
2014-01-232014-01-232021-03-22Bibliographically approved