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Walking the bridge: Nursing students' learning in clinical skill laboratories
Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin.
Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin. Region Örebro län. Clinical Skills Centre, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Caring Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9209-5179
2015 (Engelska)Ingår i: Nurse Education in Practice, ISSN 1471-5953, E-ISSN 1873-5223, Vol. 15, nr 4, s. 277-283Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite an increasing focus on simulation as a learning strategy in nursing education, there is limited evidence on the transfer of simulated skills into clinical practice. Therefore it's important to increase knowledge of how clinical skills laboratories (CSL) can optimize students' learning for development of professional knowledge and skills, necessary for quality nursing practice and for patient safety. Thus, the aim was to describe nursing students' experiences of learning in the CSL as a preparation for their clinical practice. Interviews with 16 students were analysed with content analysis. An overall theme was identified walking the bridge in which the CSL formed a bridge between the university and clinical settings, allowing students to integrate theory and practice and develop a reflective stance. The theme was based on categories: conditions for learning, strategies for learning, tension between learning in the skills laboratory and clinical settings, and development of professional and personal competence. The CSL prepared the students for clinical practice, but a negative tension between learning in CSL and clinical settings was experienced. However, this tension may create reflection. This provides a new perspective that can be used as a pedagogical approach to create opportunities for students to develop their critical thinking.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2015. Vol. 15, nr 4, s. 277-283
Nyckelord [en]
Clinical skills laboratory, Learning, Nursing education, Nursing students, Practical skills, Simulation
Nationell ämneskategori
Omvårdnad
Forskningsämne
Omvårdnadsvetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-45675DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.03.006ISI: 000358807100005PubMedID: 25892366Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84943200624OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-45675DiVA, id: diva2:849311
Tillgänglig från: 2015-08-28 Skapad: 2015-08-28 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-12-08Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Lärande av praktiska färdigheter inom sjuksköterskeprofessionen: studier av lärande i olika arenor
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Lärande av praktiska färdigheter inom sjuksköterskeprofessionen: studier av lärande i olika arenor
2017 (Svenska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

A central part of the nursing profession is the performance of practical skills. In order to provide adequate care, maintain patient-safety, and feel comfortable in the profession, registered nurses (RNs) need to be equipped with requisite skills. Overall aim: To explore and describe how learning and development of practical skills occurs during the preparatory phases and within the nursing profession. Method: Qualitative (I, III, IV) and quantitative methods (II) were used. Data were collected through individual interviews (I, IV), questionnaires (II) and participant observations, including informal talks (III, IV). Results: Both students and new RNs expressed a need to learn and develop practical skills (I, II, III, IV). Less than half of the new RNs had access to a clinical skill laboratory (CSL), where they could learn and practice practical skills (II). The students described that learning at a CSL had been meaning for their clinical practice. They also expressed a great need for continuing learning in real patient situations (I, III, IV). During clinical practice, preceptors and students took different approaches which affected student’s learning processesö (I, III, IV). There was a tension between learning at a CSL and learning in clinical practice sites because students perceived differences in the performance of skills. Students described that they understood that performance of skills could be done in different ways without injuring patients. However, the data also showed deviations in performances that could jeopardize patientsafety. In these situations, student’s behavior differed (I, IV). One third of new RNs deviated from evidence based guidelines when they performed practical skills which they were unfamiliar with (II). Both students and new RNs reported that reflection in connection with the performance of practical skills was not common (I, II III, IV). Conclusions: Cooperation between university CSLs and clinical settings must be intensified in order to enhance the understanding of learning processes regarding practical skills. A consensus regarding academic approaches should be reached. Universities need to support preceptors in educational issues where the importance of reflection is clarified and exemplified. Increasing patient-safety requires that new RNs receive opportunities for training in artificial environments, and that a culture that reinforces the use of guidelines and a reflective stance is cultivated.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Örebro: Örebro University, 2017. s. 74
Serie
Örebro Studies in Care Sciences, ISSN 1652-1153 ; 70
Nyckelord
clinical skill laboratories, learning, new registered nurses, nurse education, nurse student, practical skills, simulation, socialization
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan hälsovetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-55828 (URN)978-91-7529-186-4 (ISBN)
Disputation
2017-04-21, Örebro universitet, Prismahuset, Hörsal 2, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, 13:00 (Svenska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2017-02-17 Skapad: 2017-02-17 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-01-03Bibliografiskt granskad

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Ewertsson, MonaAllvin, ReneeBlomberg, Karin

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