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Fruits, vegetables and risk of renal cell carcinoma: a prospective study of Swedish women
Division of Nutritional Epidemiology, The National Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Urology, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1217-4289
Division of Nutritional Epidemiology, The National Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
2005 (English)In: International Journal of Cancer, ISSN 0020-7136, E-ISSN 1097-0215, Vol. 113, no 3, p. 451-455Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Findings of epidemiologic studies on the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) risk have been inconclusive. To study the association between fruits and vegetables and risk of RCC in a population-based prospective cohort study of Swedish women, we collected dietary information from 61,000 women age 40-76 years by a food-frequency questionnaire. During 13.4 years of follow-up 122 women developed RCC. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Women consuming 5 or more servings of fruit and vegetables daily had a relative risk of 0.59 (95% CI = 0.26-1.34) in comparison to them consuming less than once daily. When fruits and vegetables were examined separately, those who consumed more than 75 servings per month of fruits or vegetables had multivariate relative risk of 0.59 (95% CI = 0.27-1.25) and 0.60 (95% CI = 0.31-1.17) respectively, compared to those consuming 11 or less servings per month. Within the group of fruits, the strongest inverse association was observed for banana (p = 0.07 by Wald test). The risk of RCC increased monotonically with increasing intake frequencies of fruit juice (p-value for trend = 0.10). Within the group of vegetables, the strongest inverse association was observed for root vegetables (p = 0.03 by Wald test). The risk of RCC decreased with increasing consumption frequencies of white cabbage (p for trend = 0.07). Frequent consumption of salad vegetables (once or more per day) decreased the risk by 40% (RR = 0.60; 95% CI = 0.30-1.22), in comparison to no consumption. Our results suggested that high consumption of fruits and vegetables might be associated with reduced risk of RCC.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Vol. 113, no 3, p. 451-455
Keywords [en]
Aged, Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*epidemiology/prevention & control, Cohort Studies, *Diet, Female, *Fruit, Genetics, Population, Humans, Kidney Neoplasms/*epidemiology/prevention & control, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sweden/epidemiology, *Vegetables
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Cancer and Oncology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-49000DOI: 10.1002/ijc.20577ISI: 000225900600016PubMedID: 15455348Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-11144250178OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-49000DiVA, id: diva2:1061283
Available from: 2017-01-01 Created: 2016-03-06 Last updated: 2023-11-30Bibliographically approved

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