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The relationship between the plasma concentration of irbesartan and the antihypertensive response is disclosed by an angiotensin II type 1 receptor polymorphism: results from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation vs. Atenolol (SILVHIA) Trial.
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3290-4111
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
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2008 (English)In: American Journal of Hypertension, ISSN 0895-7061, E-ISSN 1941-7225, Vol. 21, no 7, p. 836-839Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the plasma concentration of irbesartan, a specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist, and the blood pressure response in relation to AT1R gene polymorphisms.

METHODS: Plasma irbesartan was analyzed in 42 patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation vs. Atenolol (SILVHIA) trial, who were treated with irbesartan as monotherapy for 12 weeks. Blood pressure and irbesartan concentration were measured at trough, i.e., 24 +/- 3 h after the last dose. Five AT1R gene polymorphisms were analyzed by minisequencing.

RESULTS: Neither the plasma concentration of irbesartan, nor any of the AT1R polymorphisms were associated with the blood pressure response to irbesartan treatment. However, the interaction term between the plasma concentration of irbesartan and the AT1R C5245T polymorphism was related to the reduction in systolic blood pressure after 12 weeks of treatment (P = 0.025). Furthermore, the plasma concentration of irbesartan was related to the change in systolic blood pressure in individuals homozygous for the AT1R 5245 T allele (r = -0.56, P = 0.030), but not for other genotypes.

CONCLUSIONS: There was an association between plasma concentrations of irbesartan and the blood pressure response for hypertensive patients with AT1R 5245 TT. Because of the small sample size, this study needs to be viewed as hypothesis generating. This is the first study, to our knowledge, indicating that the concentration-response relationship of an antihypertensive drug may be genotype dependent.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2008. Vol. 21, no 7, p. 836-839
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
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URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-69403DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2008.190ISI: 000256716600025PubMedID: 18464745Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-46249132019OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-69403DiVA, id: diva2:1254516
Available from: 2018-10-09 Created: 2018-10-09 Last updated: 2025-02-10Bibliographically approved

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