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Domain-specific interpretation of eye tracking data: towards a refined use of the eye-mind hypothesis for the field of geometry
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9530-4151
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0217-9326
2019 (English)In: Educational Studies in Mathematics, ISSN 0013-1954, E-ISSN 1573-0816, Vol. 101, no 1, p. 123-139Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Eye tracking is getting increasingly popular in mathematics education research. Studies predominantly rely on the so-called eye-mind hypothesis (EMH), which posits that what persons fixate on closely relates to what they process. Given that the EMH was developed in reading research, we see the risk that implicit assumptions are tacitly adopted in mathematics even though they may not apply in this domain. This article investigates to what extent the EMH applies in mathematics - geometry in particular - and aims to lift the discussion of what inferences can be validly made from eye-tracking data. We use a case study to investigate the need for a refinement of the use of the EMH. In a stimulated recall interview, a student described his original thoughts perusing a gaze-overlaid video recorded when he was working on a geometry problem. Our findings contribute to better a understanding of when and how the EMH applies in the subdomain of geometry. In particular, we identify patterns of eye movements that provide valuable information on students' geometry problem solving: certain patterns where the eye fixates on what the student is processing and others where the EMH does not hold. Identifying such patterns may contribute to an interpretation theory for students' eye movements in geometry - exemplifying a domain-specific theory that may reduce the inherent ambiguity and uncertainty that eye tracking data analysis has.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2019. Vol. 101, no 1, p. 123-139
Keywords [en]
Eye tracking, Eye movements, Eye-mind hypothesis, Geometry
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-73868DOI: 10.1007/s10649-019-9878-zISI: 000463669800009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85061182709OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-73868DiVA, id: diva2:1306375
Available from: 2019-04-23 Created: 2019-04-23 Last updated: 2019-04-23Bibliographically approved

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Schindler, MaikeLilienthal, Achim J.

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