Do incarcerated male juvenile recidivists differ from first-time offenders on self-reported psychopathic traits?: A retrospective studyShow others and affiliations
2019 (English)In: European Journal of Criminology, ISSN 1477-3708, E-ISSN 1741-2609, Vol. 16, no 4, p. 413-431Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The current study analyzed the relation between recidivism and self-reported psychopathic traits, more specifically the callous-unemotional, impulsivity, and narcissism dimensions of the psychopathy construct. The Antisocial Process Screening Device - Self-Report (APSD-SR) and other self-report instruments independently measuring the three different dimensions of psychopathy (that is, Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, Narcissistic Personality-13) were completed by a sample of incarcerated male juvenile offenders (N = 244) who were retrospectively classified as recidivists versus non-recidivists. The only statistically significant relation found between recidivism and self-reported psychopathic traits after controlling for age and socioeconomic status was with the impulsivity dimension of the APSD-SR. Additionally, results showed that recidivism was associated with alcohol use but not with drug use or crime seriousness.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2019. Vol. 16, no 4, p. 413-431
Keywords [en]
Juvenile delinquency, psychopathic traits, recidivism
National Category
Psychiatry Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-75404DOI: 10.1177/1477370818772774ISI: 000475327900002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85046681262OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-75404DiVA, id: diva2:1339573
Note
Funding Agencies:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) SFRH/BPD/86666/2012
European Social Fund (POPH/FSE)
Portuguese Ministry of Education and Science (MEC)
PT2020 Partnership Agreement UID/PSI/01662/2013
2019-07-302019-07-302019-07-30Bibliographically approved