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Welfare consequences for individuals whose driving licenses are withdrawn due to visual field loss: A Swedish example
Örebro University, School of Health Sciences. Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4984-7857
Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work. The Swedish Institute for Disability Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4578-0501
Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish Transport Agency, Borlänge, Sweden.
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linköping, Sweden.
2019 (English)In: Journal of Transport & Health, ISSN 2214-1405, E-ISSN 2214-1413, Vol. 14, article id 100591Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019. Vol. 14, article id 100591
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-77444DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2019.100591ISI: 000487982100049Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85068748172OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-77444DiVA, id: diva2:1362151
Note

Funding Agency:

Swedish Transport Agency 

Available from: 2019-10-18 Created: 2019-10-18 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Förändringar i transportrelaterad välfärd och myndighetsförtroende: en studie om personer som fått sitt körkort återkallat på grund av synfältsbortfall
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Förändringar i transportrelaterad välfärd och myndighetsförtroende: en studie om personer som fått sitt körkort återkallat på grund av synfältsbortfall
2021 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Access to transport, and thus accessibility to desired and needed activities, is of importance for the individual's welfare and subjective well-being. In many western contexts, land use and infrastructure are configured for the benefit of cars. A withdrawn driving license (WDL) might thereby affect welfare and subjective well-being. Further, if the WDL is perceived as unfair, trust for authorities involved in the WDL process can be affected. The overall aim is to explore changes of having a WDL due to visual field loss (VFL), concerning transport-related welfare and trust in authorities. Four studies were conducted, and both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used. The results showed that the WDL had led to negative welfare consequences for the respondents, such as ended careers, limited or ceased opportunities for leisure activities, and difficulties managing daily errands. These consequences can be explained by lacking or unsatisfactory alternative transport arrangements (study I). Also, the WDL had led to worsen overall subjective wellbeing. This can, for example, be explained by the respondents' perception of unsatisfactory access to transport means, to live a life to be satisfied with (study II). The respondents perceived the vision tests on which the WDL isbased as unfair, as they do not measure individual driving ability related to traffic safety. Perceptions of outcomes and processes were fueled by experiences of deficiencies regarding, for example, performance and information, leading to a decrease in trust in the authorities involved in the process of WDL due to VFL: the Health Care (the physician being obligated to report the VFL to the Swedish Transport Agency), the Swedish Transport Agency (decisions on WDL), and the Judicial system (decisions in cases of appeals) (study III). Gender had no effect on trust for none of these authorities. Though, diagnosis (reasons for VFL) had effect, and differences in degree oftrust for each of the three authorities were seen, related to type of diagnosis. The results also showed that low trust related to WDL process can generate lower trust in authorities in general (53%) (study IV). Finally, the thesis contributes to insights of goal conflicts that driving license withdrawals can entail, dealing with issues of safety, accessibility, and justice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: Örebro University, 2021. p. 123
Series
Studies from The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, ISSN 1650-1128 ; 104
Keywords
Subjective well-being, quality of life, transport disadvantage, social exclusion, transport equity, impairment, mobility, participation
National Category
Other Health Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-94881 (URN)9789175294131 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-12-16, Örebro universitet, Forumhuset, Hörsal F, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, 09:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-10-11 Created: 2021-10-11 Last updated: 2022-01-11Bibliographically approved

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Nyberg, JonnaStrandberg, Thomas

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