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Values and the cultural heritage of psychiatry: From paternalism to social inclusion in meetings with the patient in psychiatric inpatient settings in Sweden
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences. Örebro University Hospital.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3509-8701
2019 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019.
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-77683OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-77683DiVA, id: diva2:1366604
Conference
The material and immaterial heritage of psychiatry 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden, 11-12 June, 2019
Note

The professionals’ beliefs about the possibilities to communicate and engage patients in their care can have a crucial impact on the framing of the meeting and thereby on patient’s possibilities to be heard and participate in the treatment and care process. It is possible to identify three ethical perspectives through history in the normative medical and psychiatric ethics literature. These three perspectives are paternalism (The Hippocratic Oath), autonomy (The International Code of Medical Ethics) and social inclusion (Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Madrid and Kobe declarations). These three perspectives reflect a historical development of values in psychiatry, and can be seen as complementary to each other. One of the important differences is who has the right to make decisions; the doctor, the patient, or whether they should seek a joint decision. Psychiatry's cultural heritage has been paternalism, in both positive and negative forms, the others perspectives came with the democratization of society. The latest of these perspectives, social inclusion is a development specifically in psychiatry. Social inclusion can be defined as a process to improve the terms of participation in society; to enhance the opportunities for people who are disadvantaged to get access to resources, get their voice heard and rights respected. The care and treatment process should be characterized by participation of the patient. Social inclusion could become a cultural heritage of modern psychiatry. We will discuss social inclusion from a researcher and user perspectives focusing on four areas; interpersonal meetings, patient involvement in care, organizational conditions for care and coercive measures. We want to show examples of how staff and management is handling this shift of value perspective taking place and what opportunities and obstacles there are to implement a more inclusive care.

Available from: 2019-10-30 Created: 2019-10-30 Last updated: 2020-12-01Bibliographically approved

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Pelto-Piri, Veikko

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf