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Perturbation of 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole in adipogenesis of male mice with normal and high fat diets
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Department of POPs Lab, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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2020 (English)In: Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, E-ISSN 1879-1026, Vol. 703, article id 135608Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

As one of the widely used anthropogenic food additives, 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (3-BHA) has been found to perturb adipogenesis in vitro and induce lipid accumulation in some strains of oleaginous microalgae. The impact of this chemical on adipocyte development and lipid metabolism in mammals remains to be elucidated. In this study, we performed 18-week oral administration of 3-BHA to male C57BL/6J mice with normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD) and investigated its impacts on adipogenesis and lipid accumulation in vivo. The results indicated that long-term exposure to 3-BHA impacted the mouse body weight gain, white adipose tissue accumulation, and plasma lipids through transcriptional regulation of adipogenesis, lipid metabolism, and adipocyte endocrine function, while glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity remained unaffected. HFD-fed mice responded to 3-BHA stimulation differently from ND-fed animals, suggesting potential risks for the human burden of 3-BHA in lean and obese subjects. The findings herein validate 3-BHA as an environmental obesogen, and more caution is recommended for its authorized use as a food antioxidant against lipid rancidity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 703, article id 135608
Keywords [en]
3-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, Food additive, Obesity, Adipogenesis, Lipid metabolism
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-79598DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135608ISI: 000505924300129PubMedID: 31767314Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85077315640OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-79598DiVA, id: diva2:1390114
Note

Funding Agencies:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0901101

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21876195 21621064

Chinese Academy of Sciences

QYZDJ-SSW-DQC017 Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen  SZSM201811070   21461142001

Available from: 2020-01-31 Created: 2020-01-31 Last updated: 2023-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Fiedler, Heidelore

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