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Mukbang and Disordered Eating: A Netnographic Analysis of Online Eating Broadcasts
Stockholm Centre for Eating Disorders, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences. Örebro University Hospital. University Health Care Research Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1460-4238
2020 (English)In: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, ISSN 0165-005X, E-ISSN 1573-076X, Vol. 44, no 4, p. 586-609Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mukbang is a recent Internet phenomenon in which video recordings of hosts eating large amounts of food are streamed on an online video platform. It originated in South Korea around 2014 and has since become a global trend. The aim of this study was to explore how viewers of mukbang videos relate their audience experiences to symptoms of disordered eating. A qualitative analysis of YouTube comments and Reddit posts on the topic of mukbang and disordered eating was performed, employing a netnographic approach. Two overarching themes were identified: a viewer perspective, by which users discuss mukbang without describing any personal involvement, and a participant perspective, by which users describe their own experiences of affects and behaviors in response to watching mukbang. Several topical categories emerged, describing how watching mukbang can both limit and increase eating, reduce loneliness and guilt, and become self-destructive. For some, mukbang appears to be a constructive tool in increasing food intake, preventing binge eating, or reducing loneliness; for others, it is clearly a destructive force that may motivate restrictive eating or trigger a relapse into loss-of-control eating. Notably, watching mukbang is not necessarily experienced as either helpful or destructive, but instead as simultaneously useful and hurtful.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 44, no 4, p. 586-609
Keywords [en]
Binge eating, Body image, Disordered eating, Eating disorders, Social media
National Category
Media Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-81192DOI: 10.1007/s11013-020-09674-6ISI: 000557482100001PubMedID: 32277331Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85083703561OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-81192DiVA, id: diva2:1425569
Funder
The Karolinska Institutet's Research FoundationAvailable from: 2020-04-21 Created: 2020-04-21 Last updated: 2021-05-17Bibliographically approved

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Gustafsson, Sanna Aila

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