Anisotropic Harper-Hofstadter-Mott model: Competition between condensation and magnetic fields
2017 (English) In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 96, no 5, article id 054431Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
We derive the reciprocal cluster mean-field method to study the strongly-interacting bosonic Harper-Hofstadter-Mott model. The system exhibits a rich phase diagram featuring band insulating, striped superfluid, and supersolid phases. Furthermore, for finite hopping anisotropy we observe gapless uncondensed liquid phases at integer fillings, which are analyzed by exact diagonalization. The liquid phases at fillings 1 and 3 exhibit the same band fillings as the fermionic integer quantum Hall effect, while the phase at filling 2 is CT-symmetric with zero charge response. We discuss how these phases become gapped on a quasi-one-dimensional cylinder, leading to a quantized Hall response, which we characterize by introducing a suitable measure for non-trivial many-body topological properties. Incompressible metastable states at fractional filling are also observed, indicating competing fractional quantum Hall phases. The combination of reciprocal cluster mean-field and exact diagonalization yields a promising method to analyze the properties of bosonic lattice systems with non-trivial unit cells in the thermodynamic limit.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages American Physical Society, 2017. Vol. 96, no 5, article id 054431
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-89909 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.054431 ISI: 000408112200003 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85029231193 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-89909 DiVA, id: diva2:1531212
Note Funding Agencies:
European Research Council (ERC)
European Commission 306897 278023
European Commission 321918
Swiss National Science Foundation through NCCR MARVEL
2021-02-252021-02-252021-02-26 Bibliographically approved