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Anisotropic Harper-Hofstadter-Mott model: Competition between condensation and magnetic fields
Department of Physics, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7263-4403
Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Department of Physics, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
2017 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 96, no 5, article id 054431Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We derive the reciprocal cluster mean-field method to study the strongly-interacting bosonic Harper-Hofstadter-Mott model. The system exhibits a rich phase diagram featuring band insulating, striped superfluid, and supersolid phases. Furthermore, for finite hopping anisotropy we observe gapless uncondensed liquid phases at integer fillings, which are analyzed by exact diagonalization. The liquid phases at fillings 1 and 3 exhibit the same band fillings as the fermionic integer quantum Hall effect, while the phase at filling 2 is CT-symmetric with zero charge response. We discuss how these phases become gapped on a quasi-one-dimensional cylinder, leading to a quantized Hall response, which we characterize by introducing a suitable measure for non-trivial many-body topological properties. Incompressible metastable states at fractional filling are also observed, indicating competing fractional quantum Hall phases. The combination of reciprocal cluster mean-field and exact diagonalization yields a promising method to analyze the properties of bosonic lattice systems with non-trivial unit cells in the thermodynamic limit.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2017. Vol. 96, no 5, article id 054431
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-89909DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.054431ISI: 000408112200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85029231193OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-89909DiVA, id: diva2:1531212
Note

Funding Agencies:

European Research Council (ERC)

European Commission 306897 278023

European Commission 321918

Swiss National Science Foundation through NCCR MARVEL  

Available from: 2021-02-25 Created: 2021-02-25 Last updated: 2021-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Strand, Hugo

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