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Modelling the Relation between the US Real Economy and the Corporate Bond-Yield Spread in Bayesian VARs with non-Gaussian Disturbances
Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8124-328x
Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1395-9427
Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0682-8584
Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business. National Institute of Economic Research, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4840-7649
2021 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In this paper we analyze how skewness and heavy tails affect the estimated relationship between the real economy and the corporate bond-yield spread, a popular predictor of rea lactivity. We use quarterly US data to estimate Bayesian VAR models with stochastic volatility and various distributional assumptions regarding the disturbances. In-sample, we find that – after controlling for stochastic volatility – innovations in GDP growth can be well-described by a Gaussian distribution. In contrast, both the unemployment rate and the yield spread appear to benefit from being modelled using non-Gaussian innovations. When it comes to real-time forecasting performance, we find that the yield spread is an important predictor of GDP growth, and that accounting for stochastic volatility matters, mainly for density forecasts. Incremental improvements from non-Gaussian innovations are limited to forecasts of the unemployment rate. Our results suggest that stochastic volatility is of first order importance when modelling the relationship between yield spread and real variables; allowing for non-Gaussian innovations is less important.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: Örebro University, School of Business , 2021. , p. 38
Series
Working Papers, School of Business, ISSN 1403-0586 ; 9/2021
Keywords [en]
Bayesian VAR, Generalized hyperbolic skew Student’s t distribution, Stochastic volatility
National Category
Economics Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-92152OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-92152DiVA, id: diva2:1560731
Available from: 2021-06-04 Created: 2021-06-04 Last updated: 2022-12-13Bibliographically approved

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Kiss, TamásMazur, StepanNguyen, HoangÖsterholm, Pär

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CiteExportLink to record
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