Department of Gastroenterology, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Internal Medicine II, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; ESCMID Study Group for Host and Microbiota Interaction (ESGHAMI), Basel, Switzerland; Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Bonn-Cologne, Germany.
Digestive Disease Center, CEMAD, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Digestive Disease Center, CEMAD, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France; INRA, UMR1319 Micalis, AgroParisTech, Jouy-en-Josas, France; French Group of Faecal Microbiota Transplantation (GFTF), Paris, France.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Human Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Gastroenterology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Department Gastroenterology and Hepatology, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven & KU Leuven, Belgium.
Clinic of Gastroenterology, Tsaritsa Yoanna University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Hepatogastroenterology Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Odense University Hospital Research Unit of Medical Gastroenterology, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Department of Internal Medicine and Digestive Diseases, IRD Toulouse 3 University, Toulouse, France.
Gastroenterology Department, Institut des maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (IMAD), Centre d'investigation Clinique IMAD, University Hospital, Hotel-Dieu, Nantes, France.
French Group of Faecal Microbiota Transplantation (GFTF), Paris, France; Gastroenterology Department, Centre Hospitalier de Thiers, Thiers, France.
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Department of Gastroenterology and Institute for Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
University Hospital of North Norway Harstad, Harstad, Norway.
Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Division of Clinical Microbiology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
French Group of Faecal Microbiota Transplantation (GFTF), Paris, France; Infectious Diseases Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research (CIDR), King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, University Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Netherlands Donor Feces Bank, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; ESCMID Study Group for Host and Microbiota Interaction (ESGHAMI), Basel, Switzerland; Centre for Microbiota Analysis and Therapeutics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands; National Reference Laboratory for Clostridium difficile, Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Digestive Disease Center, CEMAD, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Netherlands Donor Feces Bank, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, the Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 9, article id 100181
Abbreviations: CDI, Clostridioides difficile infection, Clostridioides difficile, ECDC, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, FMT, FMT, Faecal microbiota transplantation, Faecal microbiota transplantation, IQR, Interquartile range, REDCap, Research Data Capture software, SARS-CoV-2, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Stool banking, UEG, United Gastroenterology European