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Macroeconomic forecasting with large Bayesian VARs: Global-local priors and the illusion of sparsity
BI Norwegian Business School, Centre of Applied Macroeconomics and Commodity Prices (CAMP), Norway; Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis (CAMA), Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Hunan University, Center for Finance and Management Studies (CEFMS), China.
Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis (CAMA), Canberra, ACT, Australia; University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Lanark, Scotland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2587-8779
2020 (English)In: International Journal of Forecasting, ISSN 0169-2070, E-ISSN 1872-8200, Vol. 36, no 3, p. 899-915Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A class of global-local hierarchical shrinkage priors for estimating large Bayesian vector autoregressions (BVARs) has recently been proposed. We question whether three such priors: Dirichlet-Laplace, Horseshoe, and Normal-Gamma, can systematically improve the forecast accuracy of two commonly used benchmarks (the hierarchical Minnesota prior and the stochastic search variable selection (SSVS) prior), when predicting key macroeconomic variables. Using small and large data sets, both point and density forecasts suggest that the answer is no. Instead, our results indicate that a hierarchical Minnesota prior remains a solid practical choice when forecasting macroeconomic variables. In light of existing optimality results, a possible explanation for our finding is that macroeconomic data is not sparse, but instead dense.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 36, no 3, p. 899-915
Keywords [en]
Bayesian VAR, Macroeconomic Forecasting, Shrinkage prior, Stochastic volatility, Sparsity, Hierarchical priors, Big Data
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-96361DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.10.002ISI: 000539339300010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85078789117OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-96361DiVA, id: diva2:1626307
Available from: 2022-01-11 Created: 2022-01-11 Last updated: 2022-01-11Bibliographically approved

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Poon, Aubrey

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