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Quality of Life in the First Year of Follow-Up in a Randomized Multicenter Trial Assessing the Role of Imaging after Radical Surgery of Stage IIB-C and III Cutaneous Melanoma (TRIM Study)
Rudbeck Laboratory, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Oncology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Surgery, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC, Lund, Sweden.
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2022 (English)In: Cancers, ISSN 2072-6694, Vol. 14, no 4, article id 1040Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The benefit of imaging in the follow-up setting for high-risk melanoma patients is uncertain, and even less is known about the impact of intensive follow-up on the patient´s quality of life. In 2017, a Swedish prospective randomized multicenter study started, in which high-risk melanoma patients are randomly assigned 1:1 to follow-up by physical examinations +/- whole-body imaging. The first-year examinations are scheduled at 0, 6 and 12 months. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the patients´ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and levels of anxiety and depression were affected at 1 year by imaging. Anxiety/depression and HRQoL were assessed at 0 and 12 months by the questionnaires Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale and EORTC QLQ-C30 version 3. Expected baseline QLQ-C30 values for the patients were calculated using data from the general population. In total, 204 patients were analyzed. Mean differences in subscale scores at 1 year were not statistically significant either for HRQoL or for anxiety/depression. Baseline HRQoL did not differ from expected values in the general Swedish population. In conclusion, the patients in general coped well with the situation, and adding whole-body imaging to physical examinations did not affect the melanoma patients' HRQoL or levels of anxiety or depression.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 14, no 4, article id 1040
Keywords [en]
X-ray computed, follow-up studies, melanoma, positron emission tomography computed tomography, prospective studies, quality of life, randomized controlled trial, tomography
National Category
Cancer and Oncology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-97700DOI: 10.3390/cancers14041040ISI: 000763756700001PubMedID: 35205786Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124989637OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-97700DiVA, id: diva2:1641542
Available from: 2022-03-02 Created: 2022-03-02 Last updated: 2022-03-16Bibliographically approved

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