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Convulsions in children with COVID-19 during the Omicron wave
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences. Örebro University Hospital. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Paediatrics, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York NY, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1024-5602
2022 (English)In: Acta Paediatrica, ISSN 0803-5253, E-ISSN 1651-2227, Vol. 111, no 5, p. 1023-1026Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aim: Most children with COVID-19 have mild symptoms, but data on the Omicron variant are rare. This paper describes unexpected cases with convulsions during 1 week in January 2022.

Methods: Four children with COVID-19 were admitted with convulsions to the paediatric department in orebro, Sweden, when Omicron accounted for more than 98% of the country's COVID-19 cases. Three children tested positive for the virus, and one had clinical COVID-19. I was able to contact the parents of three boys, who gave consent for these case studies.

Results: Two boys aged 3 and 21 months tested positive for the virus and a 14-year-old boy tested negative, but had a cold and family members who had tested positive. The teenager had a history of urinary tract infections, but the younger boys had no earlier comorbidities. None had a history of epilepsy or febrile convulsions. The younger children had a fever and the teenager had upper respiratory symptoms. The 3-month-old child had repeated convulsions for several hours, the 21-month-old had continuous convulsions for 15-20 min, and the teenager had a convulsion for 30-60 s, followed by uncharacteristic aggression.

Conclusion: Convulsions may be a sign of the Omicron variant in children with COVID-19.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2022. Vol. 111, no 5, p. 1023-1026
Keywords [en]
convulsions, COVID-19, Omicron, pandemic, seizures
National Category
Pediatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-97761DOI: 10.1111/apa.16276ISI: 000753692500001PubMedID: 35098577Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124544557OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-97761DiVA, id: diva2:1641851
Available from: 2022-03-03 Created: 2022-03-03 Last updated: 2022-05-13Bibliographically approved

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Ludvigsson, Jonas F.

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