Are psychopathic traits predictive of conduct problems and aggression when other risk factors are considered? A longitudinal test among Croatian children
2022 (English)In: Journal of criminal justice, ISSN 0047-2352, E-ISSN 1873-6203, Vol. 80, article id 101777Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Purpose: To examine prognostic and incremental values of grandiose-deceitful interpersonal style, callous-unemotional traits and impulsivity-need for stimulation, and their ability to predict conduct problems and different types of aggressive behavior above and beyond well-established risk factors, including early childhood hyperactivity, aggression, and parenting styles in a community sample of very young children.
Methods: Using data from the ECLAT study, a 5-year prospective/longitudinal study of 175 elementary school children in Croatia (80 boys/95 girls; MFirst_assessment = 5.28 years and MLast_assessment = 10.33 years), hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the utility of children's psychopathy features.
Results: Analyses revealed that, after controlling for individual and parenting risk factors at age 5, only impulsivity-need for stimulation was an independent, albeit weak, predictor of conduct problems at age 10, but not aggression. In addition, the multidimensional child psychopathy construct (i.e., high levels on all three psychopathic traits) at age 5 in combination with concurrent conduct problems was the strongest predictor of future negative outcomes above and beyond other risk factors, but only of conduct problems.
Conclusions: After both individual and parenting factors are taken into account, psychopathic traits individually have limited usefulness when predicting future antisocial behavior but may be important in prediction when all three psychopathic traits are elevated and co-occur with conduct problems in a community sample of young children.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 80, article id 101777
Keywords [en]
Psychopathic traits, Conduct problems, Reactive aggression, Proactive aggression, Relation aggression, Prediction
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-99605DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101777ISI: 000875754500004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103314400OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-99605DiVA, id: diva2:1669855
Note
Funding agencies:
Croatian Science Foundation HRZZ-IP-2016-06-3917
University of Osijek IZIP-2016-79
ADRIS Foundation 30.10.2018.
2022-06-152022-06-152023-04-28Bibliographically approved