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Temperature effects on incidence of surgery for acute type A aortic dissection in the Nordics
Division of Sustainable Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Division of Sustainable Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
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2022 (English)In: Global Health Action, ISSN 1654-9716, E-ISSN 1654-9880, Vol. 15, no 1, article id 2139340Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We aimed to investigate a hypothesised association between daily mean temperature and the risk of surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). For the period of 1 January 2005 until 31 December 2019, we collected daily data on mean temperatures and date of 2995 operations for ATAAD at 10 Nordic cities included in the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (NORCAAD) collaboration. Using a two-stage time-series approach, we investigated the association between hot and cold temperatures relative to the optimal temperature and the rate of ATAAD repair in the selected cities. The relative risks (RRs) of cold temperatures (<=-5 degrees C) and hot temperatures (>= 21 degrees C) compared to optimal temperature were 1.47 (95% CI: 0.72-2.99) and 1.43 (95% CI: 0.67-3.08), respectively. In line with previous studies, we observed increased risk at cold and hot temperatures. However, the observed associations were not statistically significant, thus only providing weak evidence of an association.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2022. Vol. 15, no 1, article id 2139340
Keywords [en]
Heat, cold, temperature, acute type A aortic dissection, muli-centre study
National Category
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-102339DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2022.2139340ISI: 000879945100001PubMedID: 36345977Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141749838OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-102339DiVA, id: diva2:1712305
Note

Funding agency:

Agreement for Medical Education and Research, Sweden

Available from: 2022-11-21 Created: 2022-11-21 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Wickbom, Anders

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