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Preoperative upper tract invasive diagnostic modalities are associated with intravesical recurrence following surgery for upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A population-based study
Department of Urology Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden; Institution of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Institution of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Northern Register Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Division of Urology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 18, no 2, article id e0281304Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Intravesical recurrence (IVR) after surgery for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a clinical problem. We investigated if preoperative invasive diagnostic modalities (IDM) such as antegrade/retrograde uretero-pyelography and/or selective urine cytology/barbotage, and URS with or without concomitant biopsy are associated with IVR after radical surgery for UTUC. Risk of death from urothelial cancer and all causes was investigated as secondary outcomes.

METHODS: We investigated a population-based cohort of 1038 consecutive patients subjected to radical surgery for UTUC 2015-2019 in Sweden, using the Bladder Cancer Data Base Sweden (BladderBaSe 2.0), comprising all patients in the Swedish National Registry of Urinary Bladder Cancer. Risk estimates of IVR, death from urothelial cancer, and all causes was assessed using multivariable Cox regression models.

RESULTS: The study included 536 cases with and 502 without preoperative IDM. IDM was associated with increased risk of IVR (HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.03-1.52) and risk of urothelial cancer death (HR 1.56, CI 1.12-2.18), compared to no IDM after a median follow-up of 1.3 yrs. Stratified analysis for tumor location showed that IDM was associated with risk of IVR in ureteric cancer (HR 1.66, 95% CI 1.21-2.28) but not in renal pelvic cancer (HR 1.07, 95% CI 0.81-1.41). Limitations included the observational setting and the lack of variables such as tumour grade, multifocality and preoperative hydronephrosis.

CONCLUSIONS: Worse outcomes for patients subjected to preoperative IDM highlight the need for carefully considering diagnostic decisions for UTUC patients, specifically in tumours located in the ureter.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PLOS , 2023. Vol. 18, no 2, article id e0281304
National Category
Cancer and Oncology Urology and Nephrology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-104028DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281304ISI: 000974706800001PubMedID: 36730353Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85147318490OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-104028DiVA, id: diva2:1733730
Funder
Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 2019/62 CAN 2020/0709Swedish Research Council, 2021-00859Gyllenstiernska Krapperup FoundationStiftelsen Sigurd och Elsa Goljes minne
Note

Funding agencies:

Lund Medical Faculty (ALF)

Skåne University Hospital Research Funds

Bergqvist Foundation

Skåne County Council's Research and Development Foundation REGSKANE-622351

Foundation of Urological Research

Hillevi Fries Research Foundation

Available from: 2023-02-03 Created: 2023-02-03 Last updated: 2023-05-23Bibliographically approved

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Jerlström, Tomas

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