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Low occurrence of extended-spectrum cephalosporinase producing Enterobacteriaceae and no detection of methicillin-resistant coagulase-positive staphylococci in healthy dogs in Sweden
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 75189, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2219-2659
Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 75189, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), 75189, Uppsala, Sweden.
AniCura, Vendevägen 89, 182 32, Danderyd, Sweden.
2020 (English)In: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, ISSN 0044-605X, E-ISSN 1751-0147, Vol. 62, article id 18Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sweden has a long tradition of monitoring occurrence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in both animals and humans, but there currently is no organised and harmonized monitoring on carriage of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase (pAmpC), or methicillin-resistant coagulase positive staphylococci e.g. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) in dogs. The aim of the current study was therefore to determine the prevalence of ESBL/pAmpC producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant coagulase positive staphylococci in healthy dogs in Sweden, and to phenotypically and genotypically characterize any identified isolates. It was shown that 0.9% (95% confident interval 0.3-2.7%) of the dogs (n = 325) carried multi-resistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli, but that no methicillin-resistant coagulase positive staphylococci could be detected. In conclusion, the occurrence of multi-drug resistant bacteria remains rare among healthy dogs in Sweden. In addition, the ESBL-producing E. coli identified showed genetic characteristics related to those reported from humans.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2020. Vol. 62, article id 18
Keywords [en]
Canine, E. coli, ESBL, Enterobacteriaceae, MRSA, MRSP, S. aureus, S. pseudintermedius, blaCMY-2, blaCTX-M, pAmpC
National Category
Microbiology Microbiology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-107633DOI: 10.1186/s13028-020-00516-4ISI: 000530296900001PubMedID: 32334616Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084030654OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-107633DiVA, id: diva2:1788385
Funder
Swedish National Veterinary Institute (SVA)
Note

The study received funding from AniCura Research fund and was co-financed by the National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden.

Available from: 2023-08-16 Created: 2023-08-16 Last updated: 2023-12-29Bibliographically approved

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