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Rotating quantum droplets confined in a harmonic potential
Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece.
Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece; HMU Research Center, Institute of Emerging Technologies, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6757-8822
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. HMU Research Center, Institute of Emerging Technologies, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2630-7479
2023 (English)In: Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, ISSN 2469-9926, E-ISSN 2469-9934, Vol. 108, no 5, article id 053309Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate the rotational properties of a two-component, two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which is confined in a harmonic potential and compare them with the well-known problem of a single-component atomic gas with contact interactions. For a fixed value of the trap frequency, choosing some representative values of the atom number, we determine the lowest-energy state, as the angular momentum increases. For a sufficiently small number of atoms, the angular momentum is carried via center-of-mass excitation. For larger values, when the angular momentum is sufficiently small, we observe vortex excitation instead. Depending on the actual atom number, one or more vortices enter the droplet. Beyond some critical value of the angular momentum, however, the droplet does not accommodate more vortices and the additional angular momentum is carried via center-of-mass excitation in a "mixed" state. Finally, the excitation spectrum is also briefly discussed. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society , 2023. Vol. 108, no 5, article id 053309
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-110058DOI: 10.1103/physreva.108.053309ISI: 001110834300008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177615823OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-110058DiVA, id: diva2:1817349
Available from: 2023-12-05 Created: 2023-12-05 Last updated: 2024-01-10Bibliographically approved

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Ögren, Magnus

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