Department of Neurosurgery, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Traumatology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Department of Anesthesiology, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Grenoble Alps Trauma Center, University Hospital of Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble Cedex, France.
Department of General and Emergency Surgery, ASST, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
General Surgery and Trauma Team, University of Milano, ASST Niguarda Milano, Milan, Italy.
School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Neuro-Intensive Care, Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Moreno Valley, CA, USA.
Colorectal Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Division of Trauma Surgery, Hospital de Clinicas, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences and associated Jai Prakash Narain Apex Trauma Centre, New Delhi, India.
Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care Unit, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK; NIHR Global Health Research Group on Neurotrauma, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Departments of General Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
Department of Surgery, Harborview Medical Centre, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.
Department of Trauma Surgery, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, St. George Clinical School, University of New South Wales and The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Trauma and Acute Critical Care Center, Medical Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
INUB/MEDITECH Research Group, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia; MEDITECH Foundation, Clinical Research, Cali, Colombia.
Neurosurgery Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
General Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.
R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Humanitas University and Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Parker, CO, USA.
Neuro ICU Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Milan University, Milan, Italy.
Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.
Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Trauma and General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Department of Emergency Surgery, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.
BioMed Central (BMC), 2019. Vol. 14, no 1, article id 53