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Hyperseed: Unsupervised learning with vector symbolic architectures
Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0069-640X
Centre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Centre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Centre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6294-0004
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, ISSN 2162-237X, E-ISSN 2162-2388, Vol. 35, no 5, p. 6583-6597Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Motivated by recent innovations in biologically inspired neuromorphic hardware, this article presents a novel unsupervised machine learning algorithm named Hyperseed that draws on the principles of vector symbolic architectures (VSAs) for fast learning of a topology preserving feature map of unlabeled data. It relies on two major operations of VSA, binding and bundling. The algorithmic part of Hyperseed is expressed within the Fourier holographic reduced representations (FHRR) model, which is specifically suited for implementation on spiking neuromorphic hardware. The two primary contributions of the Hyperseed algorithm are few-shot learning and a learning rule based on single vector operation. These properties are empirically evaluated on synthetic datasets and on illustrative benchmark use cases, IRIS classification, and a language identification task using the $n$ -gram statistics. The results of these experiments confirm the capabilities of Hyperseed and its applications in neuromorphic hardware.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2024. Vol. 35, no 5, p. 6583-6597
Keywords [en]
hyperseed, neuromorphic hardware, self-organizing maps (SOMs), vector symbolic architectures (VSAs)
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-116235DOI: 10.1109/tnnls.2022.3211274ISI: 000890842400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85142777444OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-116235DiVA, id: diva2:1900309
Funder
The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT), MG2020-8842EU, Horizon 2020, 839179
Note

This work was supported in part by the Intel Neuro-morphic Research Community Grant to the Luleå University of Technology, in part by the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT) under Mobility Grant for Internationalization MG2020-8842, and in part by the Russian Science Foundation during the period of 2020–2021 under Grant 20-71-10116. The work of Sachin Kahawala and Dilantha Haputhanthri was supported by the Centre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC) Ph.D. Research Scholarships. The work of Denis Kleyko was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant 839179.

Available from: 2024-09-23 Created: 2024-09-23 Last updated: 2024-09-23Bibliographically approved

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