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Constitutional law in the Finnish Supreme Courts: The role of preparatory works and precedents in constitutional interpretation
University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Örebro University, School of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3141-4954
2025 (English)In: Retfærd: Nordisk Juridisk Tidsskrift, ISSN 0105-1121, no 1, p. 27-43Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this article, we analyze constitutional interpretations in the leading constitutional cases bythe Finnish Supreme Court (Korkein oikeus) and the Finnish Supreme Administrative Court (Korkeinhallinto-oikeus), paying particular attention to the use of preparatory works and precedents in constitutionalinterpretations. The article is based on an empirical comparative study in which we analyze theconstitutional reasoning of the Nordic Supreme Courts, using quantitative methods. The article showsthat the Finnish courts (and Nordic courts in general) use legislative intent as an independent argument,a practice that is uncommon outside the Nordics. In addition, the article demonstrates that Finnish courtstend to lack confidence in their own authority, placing greater trust in the Constitutional Law Committeeand exercising self-restraint in constitutional adjudication. Finally, challenges relating to the courts’ deferentialand cautious approach to constitutional interpretation are highlighted.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
DJØF Forlag , 2025. no 1, p. 27-43
Keywords [en]
constitutional reasoning, preparatory works, precedents, Finland, comparative law, empirical research, Finnish supreme courts, constitutional interpretation
National Category
Law
Research subject
Constitutional Law
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-120941OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-120941DiVA, id: diva2:1956894
Funder
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, P20-0110Available from: 2025-05-07 Created: 2025-05-07 Last updated: 2025-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Kelemen, Katalin

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