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Identification of prompt fission gamma-rays with lanthanum-chloride scintillation detectors
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden.
EC-JRC Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) Geel, Belgium .
Akademi för Naturvetenskap och Teknik, Örebro Universitet, Örebro, Sweden; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden; EC-JRC Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), Geel, Belgium .
EC-JRC Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), Geel, Belgium.
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2012 (English)In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, ISSN 0168-9002, E-ISSN 1872-9576, Vol. 668, p. 14-20Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper we demonstrate the employment of LaCl3 : Ce scintillation detectors for the identification of prompt fission gamma-rays from gamma-radiation in contrast to other reactions. We present the properties of cylindrical 1.5 in. x 1.5 in. detectors in terms of intrinsic activity, energy resolution, intrinsic full peak efficiency and intrinsic timing resolution. In addition, we show results from the measurement of gamma-rays emitted in coincidence with the spontaneous fission of Cf-252, which lead us to the conclusion that the properties of the detectors used in this work, in particular the good timing resolution and a reasonably good energy resolution, are more than just sufficient for the assessment of prompt gamma-heat in future nuclear reactors as requested by the OECD. Hence, in our opinion, LaCl3 : Ce detectors, compared to those made out of LaBr3 : Ce crystals, represent an appropriate and quasi low-cost choice for the above mentioned applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2012. Vol. 668, p. 14-20
Keywords [en]
Prompt fission gamma-rays, Lanthanum chloride, Scintillation detector, Energy resolution, Timing resolution, Cf-252(sf)
National Category
Physical Sciences
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-22247DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.088ISI: 000300864200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-83755164229OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-22247DiVA, id: diva2:512150
Available from: 2012-03-26 Created: 2012-03-26 Last updated: 2017-12-07Bibliographically approved

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Oberstedt, Andreas

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