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In vitro activity of beta-lactam antibiotics to community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA)
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5939-2932
2012 (English)In: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, ISSN 0934-9723, E-ISSN 1435-4373, Vol. 31, no 4, p. 475-480Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Community-associated (CA) MRSA often display low MIC values against oxacillin. The in vitro activity of various beta-lactam antibiotics against heterogeneous CA-MRSA (n = 98) isolated in a low endemic area was determined by Etest, and Mueller-Hinton agar (MUHAP) was compared with Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with 2% NaCl (MUHSP). In general, the CA-MRSA isolates showed higher MIC values for the various beta-lactam antibiotics on MUHSP compared with MUHAP. MIC values for oxacillin ranged from 1 to >256 mg/L on MUHSP. Cephalothin, representing the first generation of cephalosporins, showed MICs from 0.75 to 96 mg/L and the MIC(50) and MIC(90) for cefuroxime, cefotaxime and cefepime, representing the second, third and fourth generations, respectively, were rather high. However, the MIC(50) and MIC(90) for ceftobiprole (fifth generation) were 1.5 and 2 mg/L, respectively, on MUHSP. The MIC(50) and MIC(90) for imipenem were 0.75 and 2 mg/L, respectively, on MUHSP. Only 3/98 (3%) CA-MRSA isolates showed a MIC >4 mg/L. Consequently, low MIC values for imipenem, lower than those of the newly developed fifth generation cephalosporins, were found among CA-MRSA. These findings may be considered for further studies including clinical trials in order to evaluate carbapenems as a potential treatment option for infections caused by CA-MRSA.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
New York, USA: Springer, 2012. Vol. 31, no 4, p. 475-480
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Infectious Medicine
Research subject
Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-25343DOI: 10.1007/s10096-011-1333-8ISI: 000301659800012PubMedID: 21932140Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84862854495OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-25343DiVA, id: diva2:547079
Available from: 2012-08-27 Created: 2012-08-27 Last updated: 2017-12-07Bibliographically approved

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