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Ultrafast spinning of gold nanoparticles in water using circularly polarized light
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2110-3071
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2013 (English)In: Nano letters (Print), ISSN 1530-6984, E-ISSN 1530-6992, Vol. 13, no 7, p. 3129-3134Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Controlling the position and movement of small objects with light is an appealing way to manipulate delicate samples, such as living cells or nanoparticles. It is well-known that optical gradient and radiation pressure forces caused by a focused laser beam enables trapping and manipulation of objects with strength that is dependent on the particles optical properties. Furthermore, by utilizing transfer of photon spin angular momentum, it is also possible to set objects into rotational motion simply by targeting them with a beam of circularly polarized light. Here we show that this effect can set similar to 200 nm radii gold particles trapped in water in 2D by a laser tweezers into rotation at frequencies that reach several kilohertz, much higher than any previously reported light driven rotation of a microscopic object. We derive a theory for the fluctuations in light scattering from a rotating particle, and we argue that the high rotation frequencies observed experimentally is the combined result of favorable optical particle properties and a low local viscosity due to substantial heating of the particles surface layer. The high rotation speed suggests possible applications in nanofluidics, optical sensing, and microtooling of soft matter.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. Vol. 13, no 7, p. 3129-3134
Keywords [en]
Optical tweezers, spin angular momentum, optical torque, photothermal effects, hydrodynamics
National Category
Physical Sciences
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-30239DOI: 10.1021/nl4010817ISI: 000321884300021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84880177416OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-30239DiVA, id: diva2:641244
Available from: 2013-08-16 Created: 2013-08-16 Last updated: 2023-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, Peter

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