To Örebro University

oru.seÖrebro University Publications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
An evaluation paradox in social work?: an empirical study of evaluation use in connection with temporary programmes in Swedish social work
Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5675-9428
Örebro University, School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences. (Democratic Government in Change)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3602-1837
2014 (English)In: European Journal of Social Work, ISSN 1369-1457, E-ISSN 1468-2664, Vol. 17, no 2, p. 175-191Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article contributes to the debate on evaluation use by analysing temporary national programmes in Swedish social work. Previous empirical research shows a gloomy picture of evaluation use, thus supporting an evaluation paradox: evaluations are not used for learning and development, but are continually prioritised. The aim of this article is to study, through interviews and document analysis, how evaluations of temporary programmes in social work are designed and used. The results support the paradox and we found that it has two dimensions. First, evaluations are prioritised, but they function as a ritual, characterised by routine and unclear intentions, with limited relevance for professional learning and improvement. The second dimension is about limited use by those commissioning the evaluations, but the evaluators are using data for new purposes and in new contexts. This is, at best, a form of conceptual use, hopefully contributing indirectly to social work practice. The article ends in a discussion on how evaluations could be designed for learning and improvement by focusing on three normative models: utilisation-focused evaluation, responsive evaluation and evidence-based practice approach (EBP).

Abstract [sv]

Föreliggande artikel bidrar till debatten om utvärderingsanvändning genom en analys av tidsbegränsade nationella projekt med relevans för socialt arbete i Sverige. Tidigare empirisk forskning ger en mörk bild av utvärderingsanvändning och stödjer därmed en utvärderingsparadox: utvärderingar används inte för lärande och utveckling, men prioriteras ändå kontinuerligt. Artikelns syfte är att genom intervjuer och dokumentanalys undersöka hur utvärderingar av tidsbegränsade projekt i socialt arbete utformas och används. Resultatet stödjer paradoxen och vi har funnit att den har två dimensioner. För det första, utvärderingar prioriteras men de fungerar som en ritual, karaktäriserade av rutin och oklara intentioner med begränsad relevans för professionellt lärande och utveckling. Den andra dimensionen handlar om begränsad användning av dem som beställer utvärderingen, medan utvärderarna själva använder materialet för nya syften och i nya sammanhang. Det här kan som bäst betraktas som en form av konceptuell användning, vilken förhoppningsvis bidrar indirekt till det sociala arbetets praktik. Artikeln avslutas med en diskussion om hur utvärderingar skulle kunna utformas för lärande och utveckling genom att fokusera på tre normativa modeller: Pattons modell för ‘utilisation-focused evaluation’, Guba och Lincolns modell för responsiv utvärdering samt EBP.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. Vol. 17, no 2, p. 175-191
Keywords [en]
Social work; Evaluation design; Evaluation use; Evaluation paradox; Ritualised use
Keywords [sv]
Socialt arbete; Utvärderingsdesign; Utvärderingsanvändning; Utvärderingsparadox; Ritualiserad användning
National Category
Social Work Political Science
Research subject
Social Work; Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-33482DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2013.802226ISI: 000334059600003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84940336681OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-33482DiVA, id: diva2:692475
Available from: 2014-01-31 Created: 2014-01-31 Last updated: 2024-01-16Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Evaluations that matter in social work
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Evaluations that matter in social work
2017 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

A great deal of evaluations are commissioned and conducted every year in social work, but research reports a lack of use of the evaluation results. This may depend on how the evaluations are conducted, but it may also depend on how social workers use evaluation results. The aim of this thesis is to explore and analyse evaluation practice in social work from an empirical, normative, and constructive perspective. The objectives are partly to increase the understanding of how we can produce relevant and useful knowledge for social work using evaluation results and partly, to give concrete suggestions on improvements on how to conduct evaluations. The empirical data has been organised as four cases, which are evaluations of temporary programmes in social work. The source materials are documents and interviews. The results show that findings from evaluations of temporary programmes are sparingly used in social work. Evaluations seem to have unclear intentions with less relevance for learning and improvement. In contrast, the evaluators themselves are using the data for new purposes. These empirical findings are elaborated further by using the knowledge form phronesis, which can be translated into practical wisdom. The overall conclusion is that social work is in need of knowledge that social workers find relevant and useful in practice. In order to meet these needs, researchers and evaluators must broaden their knowledge view and begin to include practical knowledge instead of solely relying on scientific knowledge when conducting evaluations. Finally, a new evaluation model is suggested. It is called phronesis-based evaluation and is argued to have great potential to address and include professionals’ praxis-based knowledge. It advocates a view that takes social work’s dynamic context into serious consideration and acknowledges values and power as important components of the evaluation process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: Örebro University, 2017. p. 118
Series
Örebro Studies in Social work, ISSN 1651-145X ; 19
Keywords
evaluation, evaluation use, knowledge use, phronesis, scientific knowledge, praxis-based knowledge
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Social Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-56146 (URN)978-91-7529-189-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2017-04-28, Örebro universitet, Långhuset, Hörsal 1, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, 10:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2017-03-07 Created: 2017-03-07 Last updated: 2024-01-16Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Petersén, AnnaOlsson, Jan

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Petersén, AnnaOlsson, Jan
By organisation
School of Law, Psychology and Social WorkSchool of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences
In the same journal
European Journal of Social Work
Social WorkPolitical Science

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 1153 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf