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Promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among European schoolchildren: rationale, conceptualization and design of the pro children project
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo , Norway.
Community Nutrition Unit, Department of Public Health, Bilbao, Spain.
Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent , Belgium.
Department of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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2005 (English)In: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, ISSN 0250-6807, E-ISSN 1421-9697, Vol. 49, no 4, p. 212-220Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The Pro Children Project was designed to assess fruit and vegetable consumption in European schoolchildren and their parents, as well as determinants of the children's consumption patterns. A second objective was to develop and test strategies, applicable across Europe, for promoting consumption of fruits and vegetables among schoolchildren and their parents. In this paper, the rationale, theoretical background, overall design and implementation of the project is presented.

METHODS: Surveys of national, representative samples of 11-year-old schoolchildren and their parents were conducted in 9 countries, i.e. in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Comprehensive school-based educational programmes have been developed and tested in three settings, i.e. in Spain, the Netherlands and in Norway. A precoded 24-hour recall form combined with a set of food frequency questions assessing regular intake were used to assess fruit and vegetable consumption. Determinants were assessed employing a comprehensive theoretical framework including personal, social and environmental factors related to fruit and vegetable consumption. The intervention programmes have been tested employing a group-randomized trial design where schools have been randomly allocated to an intervention arm and a delayed intervention arm. Surveys among all participating children and their parents were conducted prior to the initiation of the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and at the end of the subsequent school year.

CONCLUSION: The project is expected to provide new information of great importance for improving our understanding of consumption patterns of fruits and vegetables and for guiding future efforts to promote increased consumption patterns across Europe.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2005. Vol. 49, no 4, p. 212-220
Keywords [en]
European schoolchildren and parents; Fruit consumption; Vegetable consumption
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Nutrition and Dietetics
Research subject
Public health; Nutrition; Culinary Arts and Meal Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-30464DOI: 10.1159/000087245ISI: 000231540600002PubMedID: 16088084Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-23944508528OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-30464DiVA, id: diva2:778770
Available from: 2015-01-11 Created: 2013-08-29 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Yngve, Agneta

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