Open this publication in new window or tab >>2012 (English)In: Therapeutic Communities: International Journal for Therapeutic and Supportive Organizations, ISSN 0964-1866, E-ISSN 2052-4730, Vol. 33, no 1, p. 4-15Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Purpose: This article aims to analyze and discuss the role of moral development in treatment of behavior problems and, further, to describe differences and similarities between two different methods – Milieu Therapy (MT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – in terms of addressing criminogenic needs and promoting moral development.
Design: By performing a literature review, the study shows that even though there are both pros and cons using MT and CBT in institutional care, relationships strong enough to restructure a young person’s moral reasoning require time, and involves not only the young person’s parents and social network members, but also a genuine therapeutic alliance with clinical staff at the institution.
Findings: These are central factors articulated in both CBT and MT, but are more explicitly expressed in MT. The results of this article highlight some important practical implications: In order to redevelop moral self and societal values, an overly narrow focus on criminogenic needs might exclude other components or processes of treatment and behavioral change. Together with a treatment program that view close staffresident interactions as of secondary importance, this could impair the possibility to obtain positive and long-lasting treatment results.
Implications: In practice, moral development itself should be considered as an overall treatment goal, integrated into the daily life at the institution, twenty-four hours a day. Finally, the possibility to work with moral development in institutional settings is discussed.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2012
Keywords
Moral development, criminogenic needs, cognitive behavioral therapy, milieu therapy, institutional treatment
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Psychology; Social Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-26556 (URN)10.1108/09641861211286285 (DOI)2-s2.0-84879927127 (Scopus ID)
2012-11-302012-11-302024-02-13Bibliographically approved