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  • 1.
    Angenete, Eva
    et al.
    Scandinavian Surg Outcomes Res Grp, Dept Surg,Inst Clin Sci, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp Östra, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Thornell, Anders
    Scandinavian Surg Outcomes Res Grp, Dept Surg,Inst Clin Sci, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp östra, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Burcharth, Jakob
    Dept Surg, Herlev Hosp, Univ Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
    Pommergaard, Hans-Christian
    Dept Surg, Herlev Hosp, Univ Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
    Skullman, Stefan
    Dept Surg, Skaraborgs Hosp, Skövde, Sweden.
    Bisgaard, Thue
    Div Surg, GastroUnit, Hvidovre Hosp, Univ Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark.
    Jess, Per
    Dept Surg, Roskilde Hosp, Roskilde, Denmark.
    Lackberg, Zoltan
    NAL Hosp Grp, Trollhättan, Sweden.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Örebro University Hospital. Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Heath, Jane
    Scandinavian Surg Outcomes Res Grp, Dept Surg,Inst Clin Sci, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp Östra, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Rosenberg, Jacob
    Dept Surg, Herlev Hosp, Univ Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
    Haglind, Eva
    Scandinavian Surg Outcomes Res Grp, Dept Surg,Inst Clin Sci, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp Östra, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Laparoscopic Lavage Is Feasible and Safe for the Treatment of Perforated Diverticulitis With Purulent Peritonitis The First Results From the Randomized Controlled Trial DILALA2016In: Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, E-ISSN 1528-1140, Vol. 263, no 1, p. 117-122Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective:To evaluate short-term outcomes of a new treatment for perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis in a randomized controlled trial.

    Background:Perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis (Hinchey III) has traditionally been treated with surgery including colon resection and stoma (Hartmann procedure) with considerable postoperative morbidity and mortality. Laparoscopic lavage has been suggested as a less invasive surgical treatment.

    Methods:Laparoscopic lavage was compared with colon resection and stoma in a randomized controlled multicenter trial, DILALA (ISRCTN82208287). Initial diagnostic laparoscopy showing Hinchey III was followed by randomization. Clinical data was collected up to 12 weeks postoperatively.

    Results: Eighty-three patients were randomized, out of whom 39 patients in laparoscopic lavage and 36 patients in the Hartmann procedure groups were available for analysis. Morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic lavage did not differ when compared with the Hartmann procedure. Laparoscopic lavage resulted in shorter operating time, shorter time in the recovery unit, and shorter hospital stay.

    Conclusions:In this trial, laparoscopic lavage as treatment for patients with perforated diverticulitis Hinchey III was feasible and safe in the short-term.

  • 2.
    Bostrom, Petrus
    et al.
    Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
    Rutegard, Jorgen
    Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
    Haapamaki, Markku
    Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Örebro University Hospital. Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Rutegard, Martin
    Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Arterial ligation in anterior resection for rectal cancer: A validation study of the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry2014In: Acta Oncologica, ISSN 0284-186X, E-ISSN 1651-226X, Vol. 53, no 7, p. 892-897Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: The level of arterial ligation has been a variable of the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry since 2007. The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of this registry variable in relation to anterior resection for rectal cancer.

    Methods: The operative charts of all cardiovascularly compromised patients who underwent anterior resection during the period 2007-2010 in Sweden were retrieved and compared to the registry. We selected the study population to reflect the common assumption that these patients would be more sensitive to a compromised visceral blood flow. Levels of vascular ligation were defined, both oncologically and functionally, and their sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, level of agreement and Cohen's kappa were calculated.

    Results: Some 744 (94.5%) patients were eligible for analysis. Functional high tie level showed a sensitivity of 80.2% and a specificity of 90.1%. Positive and negative predictive values were 87.7 and 83.8%, respectively. Level of agreement was 85.5% and Cohen's kappa 0.70. The corresponding calculations for oncologic tie level yielded similar results.

    Conclusion: The suboptimal validity of the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry regarding the level of vascular ligation might be problematic. For analyses with rare positive outcomes, such bowel ischaemia, or with minor expected differences in outcomes, it would be beneficial to collect data directly from the operative charts of the medical records in order to increase the chance of identifying clinically relevant differences.

  • 3.
    Floodeen, Hannah
    et al.
    Örebro University Hospital. Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Hallböök, O.
    Department of Surgery, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
    Hagberg, Lars A.
    Örebro University, School of Health Sciences. Örebro University Hospital. Center for Health Care Science, Örebro County Council, Örebro, Sweden.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Örebro University Hospital. Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Costs and resource use following defunctioning stoma in low anterior resection for cancer: A long-term analysis of a randomized multicenter trial2017In: European Journal of Surgical Oncology, ISSN 0748-7983, E-ISSN 1532-2157, Vol. 43, no 2, p. 330-336Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Defunctioning stoma in low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer can prevent major complications, but overall cost-effectiveness for the healthcare provider is unknown. This study compared inpatient healthcare resources and costs within 5 years of LAR between two randomized groups of patients undergoing LAR with and without defunctioning stoma.

    Method: Five-year follow-up of a randomized, multicenter trial on LAR (NCT 00636948) with (stoma; n = 116) or without (no stoma; n = 118) defunctioning stoma comparing inpatient healthcare resources and costs. Unplanned stoma formation, days with stoma, length of hospital stay, reoperations, and total associated inpatient costs were analyzed.

    Results: Average costs were (sic) 21.663 per patient with defunctioning stoma and (sic) 15.922 per patient without defunctioning stoma within 5 years of LAR, resulting in an average cost-saving of (sic) 5.741. There was no difference between groups regarding the total number of days with any stoma (stoma = 33 398 vs. no stoma = 34 068). The total number of unplanned reoperations were 70 (no stoma) and 32 (stoma); p < 0.001. In the group randomized to no stoma at LAR, 30.5% (36/118) required an unplanned stoma later.

    Conclusion: Randomization to defunctioning stoma in LAR was more expensive than no stoma, despite the cost-savings associated with a reduced frequency of anastomotic leakage. Both groups required the same total number of days with a stoma within five years of LAR. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd, BASO similar to The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.

  • 4.
    Floodeen, Hannah
    et al.
    Örebro University Hospital.
    Hallböök, Olof
    Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
    Rutegård, J.
    Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
    Sjödahl, R.
    Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Örebro University Hospital.
    Early and late symptomatic anastomotic leakage following low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer: are they different entities?2013In: Colorectal Disease, ISSN 1462-8910, E-ISSN 1463-1318, Vol. 15, no 3, p. 334-340Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Aim: The aim of the study was to compare patients with symptomatic anastomotic leakage following low anterior resection of the rectum (LAR) for cancer diagnosed during the initial hospital stay with those in whom leakage was diagnosed after hospital discharge.

    Method: Forty-five patients undergoing LAR (n=234) entered into a randomized multicentre trial (NCT 00636948), who developed symptomatic anastomotic leakage, were identified. A comparison was made between patients diagnosed during the initial hospital stay on median postoperative day 8 (early leakage, EL; n=27) and patients diagnosed after hospital discharge at median postoperative day 22 (late leakage, LL; n=18). Patient characteristics, operative details, postoperative course and anatomical localization of the leakage were analysed.

    Results: Leakage from the circular stapler line of an end-to-end anastomosis was more common in EL, while leakage from the stapler line of the efferent limb of the J-pouch or side-to-end anastomosis tended to be more frequent in LL (P=0.057). Intra-operative blood loss (P=0.006) and operation time (P=0.071) were increased in EL compared with LL. On postoperative day 5, EL performed worse than LL with regard to temperature (P=0.021), oral intake (P=0.006) and recovery of bowel activity (P=0.054). Anastomotic leakage was diagnosed most often by a rectal contrast study in EL and by CT scan in LL. The median initial hospital stay was 28days for EL and 10days for LL (P<0.001).

    Conclusion: The present study has demonstrated that symptomatic anastomotic leakage can present before and after hospital discharge and raises the question of whether early and late leakage after LAR may be different entities.

  • 5.
    Floodeen, Hannah
    et al.
    Örebro University Hospital. Dept Surg, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Lindgren, Rickard
    Örebro University, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Sweden. Örebro University Hospital. Dept Surg, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Hallböök, Olof
    Dept Surg, Linköping Univ Hosp, Linköping, Sweden.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Örebro University Hospital. Dept Surg, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Evaluation of Long-term Anorectal Function After Low Anterior Resection: A 5-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Multicenter Trial2014In: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, ISSN 0012-3706, E-ISSN 1530-0358, Vol. 57, no 10, p. 1162-1168Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    BACKGROUND: Anorectal function after rectal surgery with low anastomosis is often impaired. Outcome of long-term anorectal function is poorly understood but may improve over time.

    OBJECTIVE: We evaluated anorectal function 5 years after low anterior resection for cancer with regard to whether patients had a temporary stoma at initial resection. The objective of this study was to assess changes in anorectal function over time by comparing the results with anorectal function 1 year after rectal resection.

    DESIGN: This study was a secondary end point of a randomized, multicenter controlled trial.

    SETTINGS: The study was conducted at 21 Swedish hospitals performing rectal cancer surgery from 1999 to 2005.

    PATIENTS: Patients included were those operated on with low anterior resection.

    INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomly assigned to receive or not receive a defunctioning stoma.

    MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We evaluated anorectal function in patients who were initially randomly assigned to the defunctioning stoma or no stoma group, who had been free of stoma for 5 years, by means of using a standardized patient questionnaire. Questions addressed stool frequency, urgency, fragmentation of bowel movements, evacuation difficulties, incontinence, lifestyle alterations, and patient preference regarding permanent stoma formation. Results were compared with the same patient cohort at 1-year follow-up.

    RESULTS: A total of 123 patients answered the bowel function questionnaire (65 in the no-stoma group and 58 in the stoma group). No differences were found between groups regarding the number of passed stools, need for medication to open the bowel, evacuation difficulties, incontinence, and urgency. General well-being was significantly better in the no-stoma group (p = 0.033). Comparison with anorectal function at 1 year showed no further changes over time.

    LIMITATIONS: The study was based on a limited sample size (n = 123) and formed a secondary end point of a randomized trial.

    CONCLUSIONS: Anorectal function was impaired for many patients, but the temporary presence of a defunctioning stoma after rectal resection did not affect long-term outcome. Anorectal function did not change between 1-year and 5-year follow-up.

  • 6.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Örebro University Hospital.
    Andelen laparoskopisk kolorektal cancerkirurgi bör öka: Sverige är på efterkälken - stora regionala skillnader inom landet2013In: Läkartidningen, ISSN 0023-7205, E-ISSN 1652-7518, Vol. 110, no 25-26, p. 1210-Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 7.
    Tiefenthal, M.
    et al.
    Dept Surg, Ersta Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept Mol Med & Surg, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Asklid, D.
    Dept Surg, Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept Clin Sci, Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Hjern, F.
    Dept Surg, Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.; Dept Clin Sci, Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Matthiessen, Peter
    Deptartment of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    Gustafsson, U. O.
    Dept Surg, Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept Clin Sci, Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Laparoscopic and open right-sided colonic resection in daily routine practice. A prospective multicentre study within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol2016In: Colorectal Disease, ISSN 1462-8910, E-ISSN 1463-1318, Vol. 18, no 2, p. 187-194Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    AimThe study compared the outcome of laparoscopic and open surgery in daily practice when performed in a strict Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) environment. MethodTwo-hundred and ninety-two consecutive patients who received elective surgery, in three Swedish ERAS centres, for cancer or adenoma in the right colon in the period 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2012, were prospectively registered in a Web-based ERAS database. Peri-operative data were collected from the database and patient charts. The primary end-points included postoperative recovery and morbidity. The secondary objective was to identify preoperative variables that influenced the selection of patients for laparoscopic or open surgery. ResultsOne-hundred and twenty-three (42%) patients were selected for laparoscopic surgery. The overall preoperative ERAS-compliance rate was 87% and no significant difference was seen between the surgical techniques. In multivariate analysis, patients treated with laparoscopy had significantly earlier pain control (2.43.2days vs 4.2 +/- 5.9days; P=0.016) and a shorter length of hospital stay (LOS) (4days vs 6days; P=0.002) compared with open surgery. There was no significant difference in the complication rate [18.7% vs 21.3%; OR=1.0 (95% CI: 0.5-2.0)], the number of lymph nodes removed or the rate of R0 resection between laparoscopic and open surgery. Tumours selected for laparoscopy weregenerally smaller, had a lower T-stage and were predominantly situated in the caecum and the ascending colon compared with those of patients selected for open surgery. ConclusionThe use of laparoscopy in routine right-sided colectomy in an ERAS environment, with data on outcome corrected for selection bias, may result in faster recovery compared with open surgery.

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