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  • 1.
    Asnafi, Nader
    Volvo Car Components Corporation/Industrial Development Centre, Olofström, Sweden.
    Analytical modelling of tube hydroforming1999Inngår i: Thin-walled structures, ISSN 0263-8231, E-ISSN 1879-3223, Vol. 34, nr 4, s. 295-330Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    The automotive industry has shown a growing interest in tube hydroforming during the past years. The advantages of hydroforming (less thinning, a more efficient manufacturing process etc.) can, for instance, be combined with the high strength of extra high strength steels, which are usually less formable, to produce structural automotive components which exhibit lower weight and improved service performance. Design and production of tubular components require knowledge about tube material behaviour and tribological effects during hydroforming and how the hydroforming operation itself should be controlled. These issues are studied analytically in the present paper. Hydroforming consists of free forming and calibration. Only the so-called free forming is treated here. The analytical models constructed in this paper are used to show what the limits are during the free forming, how different material and process parameters influence the loading path and the forming result, and what an experimental investigation into hydroforming should focus on. The present study was a part of a larger investigation, in which finite-element simulations and experiments were also conducted. The results of these simulations and experiments will be accounted for in coming papers.

  • 2.
    Asnafi, Nader
    et al.
    Industrial Development Centre, Olofström, Sweden.
    Langstedt, G.
    Linlan Composite AB, Staffanstorp, Sweden.
    Andersson, C.-H.
    Dept. of Prod. and Mat. Engineering, Lund Inst. Technol., P.O. B., Lund, Sweden; IFP, Swed. Inst. Fibre Poly. Res., P.O., Mölndal, Sweden.
    Östergren, N.
    Industrial Development Centre, Olofström, Sweden.
    Håkansson, T.
    Industrial Development Centre, Olofström, Sweden.
    New lightweight metal-composite-metal panel for applications in the automotive and other industries2000Inngår i: Thin-walled structures, ISSN 0263-8231, E-ISSN 1879-3223, Vol. 36, nr 4, s. 289-310Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    A new lightweight metal-composite-metal (MCM) panel is developed. This panel consists of two layers of 0.2-mm thick stainless steel sheet with a layer of woven fabric (semi-flexible composite) in between. The stiffness and the dent resistance of this MCM-panel are compared to those of corresponding panels pressed in 1-mm thick aluminum, 0.8-mm thick carbon steel and 0.8-mm thick stainless steel sheets. Compared to the aluminum panel, the MCM-panel exhibits a slightly smaller stiffness. However, the MCM-panel displays a larger dent resistance than the aluminum and the carbon steel panels. The new panel is 46% heavier than the aluminum panel. However, it is 60% lighter than the carbon and stainless steel panels. This new panel is expected to have many applications in manufacturing of parts for car, train and bus bodies, appliances and household machines. Machine chassis and air cargo containers are other examples of products, in which the new panel can be used. Production of the new panel requires that the tools be heated. The cycle time is short, since a newly developed and patented method for ultra-rapid heating of tools has been used in this study. The production is economical, since the cycle times is short and recycled fibres can be used. The production process is not completely optimized yet. However, the conducted experiments show that the panel stiffness and dent resistance are benefitted, if the tool pressure applied during the heating is low.

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