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  • 201.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Understanding Business Models of Mobile Ecosystems in China: A Case Study2015In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Management of Computational and Collective intElligence in Digital EcoSystems, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2015, p. 64-71Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This study aims to have a better understanding of business models of mobile ecosystems in China. On the basis of a literature review on the business model, we propose an analysis framework consisting of four major dimensions of business model concepts to study how a mobile ecosystem works, including value network, value architecture, value proposition, and value finance. Four research questions are presented in this study. To address this, a case study with the WeChat ecosystem is carried out. The key findings from the case study are presented in accordance with identified four dimensions of business model concepts.

  • 202.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Understanding Users' Intention to Use Mobile Services from the Perspective of Lifestyle2016In: Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management / [ed] In Lee, IGI Global, 2016, p. 1508-1517Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 203.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Chen, Zhihao
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Zhou, Wenyan
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Lifestyles and mobile services adoption in China2014In: International Journal of E-Business Research, ISSN 1548-1131, E-ISSN 1548-114X, Vol. 10, no 3, p. 36-53Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Along with the popularity of mobile devices and advances in wireless technology, mobile services have become more and more prevalent. To the best of knowledge, despite the potential importance of lifestyle, little research has been performed on the effect of various lifestyle factors on mobileservices diffusion, particularly in the Chinese context. This study examines the relationship between the lifestyles of Chinese consumers and the adoption of mobile services. Based on a sample of 313 respondents from the biggest city in central China, one can show that consumers with different lifestyles have different preferences related to a number of the identified mobile services. Furthermore, Chinese consumers are clustered into four lifestyle segments by two dimensions: the quality-awareness fashionable dimension and the economical dimension. The findings demonstrate that the quality-awareness fashionable dimension has stronger impact than the economical dimension toward the adoption of all the five types of mobile services.

  • 204.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Gransæther, Per Anton
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Mobile Services Acceptance Model2008In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, IEEE Computer Society, 2008, p. 446-453Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Along with the rapid development of information and communication technology, more and more mobile commerce applications are available. However, what is the user's perception and reaction of those new applications? It is critical to study the factors that influence the user adoption of mobile applications. In this research work, we propose an extended technology acceptance model, which is called mobile services acceptance model, with a consideration of trust, context, and personal initiatives and characteristics factors in addition to perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the applicability of the mobile services acceptance model, one case study with respect to the user adoption of the mobile application---FindMyFriends is presented.

  • 205.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Siau, Keng
    Department of Business and Information Technology, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla MO, United States.
    Adoption of mobile information services: An empirical study2014In: International Journal of Mobile Information Systems, ISSN 1574-017X, E-ISSN 1875-905X, Vol. 10, no 2, p. 147-171Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This study investigates the adoption of mobile information services at a Norwegian university. By expanding the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a new research model, known as the mobile services acceptance model (MSAM), is proposed. Based on the research model, seven research hypotheses are presented. The proposed research model and research hypotheses were empirically tested using data collected from a survey of users of a mobile service, extended Mobile Student Information Systems (eMSIS), at a Norwegian university. The findings indicate that the fitness of the research model is good. Support was also found for the seven research hypotheses. Among the factors, the personal initiatives and characteristics has the strongest influence on the intention to use eMSIS.

  • 206.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Thingstad, Trond
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Tran, Hoang
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    A mobile service using anonymous location-based data: finding reading rooms2015In: The international journal of information and learning technology, ISSN 2056-4880, E-ISSN 2056-4899, Vol. 32, no 1, p. 32-44Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Purpose:€“ The purpose of this paper is to develop a mobile service, based on anonymous location-based data, to help students find available reading rooms on a university campus. To evaluate this mobile service, both a usability test and a technology acceptance test were carried out.

    Design/methodology/approach:€“ The research followed a design science approach, including developing a prototype and evaluating the developed prototype.

    Findings:€“ The results from the usability test indicated good usability of the developed mobile service. The results from the technology acceptance test demonstrated students’ intention to use this mobile service. Most respondents indicated that they would like to use this mobile service to find available reading rooms when they are on campus.

    Research limitations/implications:€“ The results imply that there are other contexts where anonymous location-based data are also useful. A similar mobile service can be developed for other contexts, such as, hospital complexes, shopping malls, and airports.

    Originality/value:€“ To the authors best knowledge, the authors have not found any mobile services aiming at counting the density of people residing in a room by using anonymous user location-based data on a university campus. This research fills this gap by developing the mobile service, called finding reading rooms.

  • 207.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Krogstie, John
    Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Thingstad, Trond
    Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Tran, Hoang
    Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    An empirical study of the adoption of an indoor location-based service: Finding reading rooms2017In: International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, ISSN 1548-3908, E-ISSN 1548-3916, Vol. 13, no 2, p. 70-88Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This research examined the adoption of indoor location-based services in Norway. By expanding the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a research model, known as the mobile services acceptance model, was used. Based on the research model, seven research hypotheses were presented. The proposed research model and hypotheses were empirically tested using data collected from a survey of users of an indoor location-based service, finding reading rooms, at a Norwegian university. Support was found for five of the seven research hypotheses. Among the factors, the perceived usefulness has the strongest influence on the intention to use. The finding also indicated that trust did not have a direct positive effect on intention to use.

  • 208.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Yang, Yuhao
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Differences in the Adoption of Smartphones Between Middle Aged Adults and Older Adults in China2015In: Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Design for Aging: First International Conference, ITAP 2015, Held as Part of HCI International 2015, Los Angeles, CA, USA, August 2-7, 2015. Proceedings, Part I / [ed] Jia Zhou, Gavriel Salvendy, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2015, p. 451-462Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This research aims to investigate the differences in the adoption of smartphones between middle aged adults and older adults in China. Based on a literature review from previous research, a research model with eight research hypotheses was developed by extending UTAUT with a consideration of observability and compatibility from IDT, and perceived enjoyment and price value. This research model was empirically examined using survey data from 196 middle aged adults and 146 older adults respectively from China. The findings indicated that the effects of perceived enjoyment, compatibility, and observability on users’ intention to use smartphones were significant, but no age differences between middle aged adults and older age adults were found to exist. Furthermore, the findings also identified age-related differences in the use and adoption of smartphones. The effects of performance expectancy and social influence on users’ intention to use smartphones were moderated by age, such that it was significant for older adults but insignificant for middle aged adults.

  • 209.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business. Department of Informatics.
    Li, Ying
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Guo, Hong
    School of Business, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
    Understanding the adoption of bike sharing systems By combining technology diffusion theories and perceived risk2019In: Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, ISSN 1757-9880, E-ISSN 1757-9899, Vol. 10, no 3, p. 494-508Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Purpose: This study aims to investigate users' adoption of bike sharing systems in China.

    Design/methodology/approach: This research combined perceived risk factors with existing technology diffusion theories (e.g. technology acceptance model and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) to develop a research model to examine users' adoption of bike sharing systems in China. As a result, a research model with 11 hypotheses was developed. The developed research model was empirically tested using data collected from a survey of 298 users in China. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the collected data.

    Findings: The findings indicated that perceived usefulness, facilitating conditions and perceived risks were important determinants to the adoption of bike sharing systems. However, perceived ease of use and social influence did not have significant positive impacts on users' behavioral intention to use bike sharing systems.

    Practical implications: It is important for service providers to dedicate their time and efforts in maintaining and repairing bikes to ensure that the bikes are in a good condition to be used. System providers need to work on good solutions to better protect users' personal information and location information.

    Originality/value: This study is first of its kinds in investigating the adoption of bike sharing systems by combining technology diffusion theories and perceived risk theory in China.

  • 210.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Li, Ying
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Guo, Hong
    School of Business Administration, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
    Understanding the Value of MOOCs from the Perspectives of Students: A Value-Focused Thinking Approach2018In: Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era / [ed] Al-Sharhan, Salah A.; Simintiras, Antonis C.; Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Janssen, Marijn; Mäntymäki, Matti; Tahat, Luay; Moughrabi, Issam; Ali, Taher M.; Rana, Nripendra P., Cham: Springer, 2018, Vol. 11195, p. 129-140Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This study aims to identify the values of MOOCs in education from students’ perspective in China. The value of Massive Open Online Course (MOOCs) can be seen as the benefits associated with the use of MOOCs in education. To address this, we employed the Value-Focused Thinking (VFT) approach to identify the values of MOOCs with university students in China. Twenty active students of MOOCs were interviewed in China. Based on the data collected from the interviews, we developed a means-ends objective network describing the value of MOOCs in education. According to the results, efficiency in learning, effectiveness in learning, convenience of learning, learning experience of MOOCs, and usability of MOOCs were identified as the fundamental objectives to maximize values of MOOCs in education.

  • 211.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer Science and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Moe, Sindre Paulsrud
    Department of Computer Science and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer Science and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    An Empirical Test of the Mobile Services Acceptance Model2010In: Proceedings of the 2010 Ninth International Conference on Mobile Business / 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable, IEEE Computer Society, 2010, p. 168-175Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper presents a mobile services acceptance model, which includes aspects of trust, contextual fit, and personal initiatives and characteristics in addition to perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use from the technology acceptance model (TAM). The proposed research model was empirically tested using data collected from a survey of 25 users of a mobile service called Mobile Student Information Systems (MSIS). The results reveal that the fitness of the acceptance model is quite good. Our findings indicate that personal initiatives and characteristics, trust, and perceived ease of use are key determinants for the users to adopt the mobile service. Context via its influence on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use has an indirect affect on intention to use. Furthermore, a striking finding is the negative influence of perceived usefulness on intention to use.

  • 212.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Rusu, Lazar
    Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden .
    Modern techniques for successful IT project management2015Book (Other academic)
  • 213.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Rusu, Lazar
    Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Preface2015In: Modern techniques for successful IT project management, Hershey: Business Science Reference , 2015, p. xvi-xxChapter in book (Other academic)
  • 214.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Røinend, Per Christian
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    The Adoption of Mobile Tourism Services: An Empirical Study2012In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2012, p. 47-56Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This study is investigating the adoption of mobile tourism services in Norway. By expanding the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a research model, called mobile services acceptance model including seven research hypotheses is presented. The proposed research model and research hypotheses were empirically tested using data collected from a survey of 47 users of a mobile tourism service called extended Mobile Tourist Service Recommender (MTSR) in a city in Norway. The findings indicated that the fitness of the research model is good and strong support was found for the seven research hypotheses. Among all the factors, the personal initiatives and characteristics had the most significant influence on the intention to use MTSR.

  • 215.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Shi, Jinjing
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Guo, Hong
    School of Business Administration, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
    Kuang, Jiawei
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Xu, Yibing
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    An Empirical Study on the Adoption of Online Household e-waste Collection Services in China2015In: Open and Big Data Management and Innovation: 14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2015, Delft, The Netherlands, October 13-15, 2015, Proceedings / [ed] Marijn Janssen, Matti Mäntymäki, Jan Hidders, Bram Klievink, Winfried Lamersdorf, Bastiaan van Loenen, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Springer, 2015, p. 36-47Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Online household e-waste collection services are emerging as new solutions to disposing household e-waste in China. This study aims to investigate the adoption of online household e-waste collection services in China. Based on the previous technology diffusion theories (e.g., TAM, UTAUT), a research model with six research hypotheses was proposed in this research. The research model was empirically tested with a sample of 203 users of online household e-waste collection services in China. The results indicated that five of the six research hypotheses were significantly supported. And the most significant determinant for the behavioral intention to use online household e-waste service was effort expectancy. However, facilitating condition did not have significant impact on users’ behavior of using online household e-waste collection services.

  • 216.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Yang, Yuhao
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    An empirical study on users’ adoption of MOOCs from the perspective of the institutional theory2016In: International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations, ISSN 1470-9503, E-ISSN 1741-5225, Vol. 16, no 4, p. 377-388Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    MOOC, which stands for massive open online course, has attracted millions of users around the world and it has a promise to be a very important element of future education. However, there is a little research on users' adoption of MOOCs. This paper aims to improve the understanding of users' behaviour intention to use MOOCs. The proposed research model is an extension of technology acceptance model with three factors from the institutional theory. And an empirical study with 279 subjects was conducted to test this model in China. The results indicate that both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use directly affect users' behaviour intention to use MOOCs significantly. Another interesting finding is that mimetic pressures also have a significant positive influence on users' behaviour intention to use MOOCs.

  • 217.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Yang, Yuhao
    Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    The Role of Trust towards the Adoption of Mobile Services in China: An Empirical Stud2014In: Digital Services and Information Intelligence: 13th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2014, Sanya, China, November 28-30, 2014. Proceedings / [ed] Li, Hongxiu; Mäntymäki, Matti; Zhang, Xianfeng, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2014, p. 46-57Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This research aims to study the role of trust towards the adoption of mobile services in China. This study examined users’ adoption of general mobile services by extending TAM with additional trust-related constructs. Based on the literature review from previous research, a research model with 10 research hypotheses is proposed in the study. This research model is empirically evaluated using survey data collected from a sample of 373 subjects. Seven research hypotheses are positively significant supported, while three research hypotheses are rejected in this study. The results indicate that both perceived reputation and perceived structural assurance directly affects the consumers’ trust in mobile services. However, perceived environment risk does not have positive effect on consumers’ trust in mobile services. Another interesting finding is that consumers’ trust in mobile services does not have direct positive effect on users’ intention to use mobile services.

  • 218.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, , Norway.
    Yang, Yuhao
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, , Norway.
    The Adoption of Smartphones Among Older Adults in China2015In: Information and Knowledge Management in Complex Systems: 16th IFIP WG 8.1 International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations, ICISO 2015, Toulouse, France, March 19-20, 2015. Proceedings / [ed] Liu, Kecheng; Nakata, Keiichi; Li, Weizi; Galarreta, Daniel, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2015, p. 112-122Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This research aims to investigate the adoption of smartphones with older adults in China. Based on the literature review from previous research, a research model with eight research hypotheses is developed by extending UTAUT with a consideration of observability and compatibility from IDT, and perceived enjoyment and price value. This research model is empirically examined using survey data from a sample of 121 older adults in China. Five research hypotheses were positively significant supported, while three research hypotheses were rejected in this study. The results suggest that social influence, observability, compatibility, performance expectancy and perceived enjoyment, are important determinants for the use and adoption of smartphones with older adults in China.

  • 219.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Zang, Zhe
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Gopalakrishnan, Sundar
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    A study on Chinese consumers’ concern about books on online bookstores2013In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, ICUIMC 2013, ACM Digital Library, 2013Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This study examines Chinese consumers’ concern about books on online bookstores. To address this, four research questions are proposed. The data used in this study are collected from the book best-seller lists from the most popular online bookstores in China, which is Dangdang.com. It is found that the most Chinese consumers are mainly concerned with fiction, children’s books, inspirational books and books about life. Secondly, the exponential Smoothing is used to predict the book short-term attention. And the reasonable results prove that the prediction method chosen is appropriate. Lastly, based on the data on consumers’ preference on themes of the books from 2004 to 2011, we find that fiction is always ranked in the first place. At the same time, the other popular top-ranking themes are children book, health/mental health, and management.

  • 220.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Zang, Zhe
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Gopalakrishnan, Sundar
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    A study on distribution methods of mobile applications in China2012In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Digital Information Management, IEEE conference proceedings, 2012, p. 375-380Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This study examines distribution methods of mobile applications in China. To address this, four research questions are proposed. Based on a sample from 262 respondents from the biggest city in central China, the results indicate that the most used mobile application in the Chinese market is instant messaging tools. It is found that majority of Chinese users are more likely to install mobile applications via the PC. Further, most respondents do not accept additional costs for software installation. In general, they are willing to pay less than one dollar for a mobile application. Last but not least, among the available transmission methods, the transfer of data between mobile devices via Bluetooth receives the highest ranking.

  • 221.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China; Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Zang, Zhe
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Krogstie, John
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    The Adoption of Mobile Games in China: An Empirical Study2014In: Service Science and Knowledge Innovation: 15th IFIP WG 8.1 International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations, ICISO 2014, Shanghai, China, May 23-24, 2014. Proceedings / [ed] Liu, Kecheng; Gulliver, Stephen R.; Li, Weizi; Yu, Changrui, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2014, p. 368-377Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Mobile games have become very popular in recent years in China. This research aims to investigate the potential factors that influence users’ intention to play mobile games. Through the employment of structural equation modeling technology, a research model by extending technology acceptance model (TAM) with flow experience and social norms was proposed. This research model was empirically evaluated using survey data collected from 388 users about their perceptions of mobile games. Eleven research hypotheses were proposed in the study. Eight research hypotheses were positively significant supported, while three research hypotheses were rejected in this study. The result indicates that attitude and flow experience explain about 75% of uses’ intention to playing mobile games. It was found that social norms do not have direct effect on the intention to play a mobile game. But it affects the attitude directly. In addition, flow experience, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness all have direct effects on users’ attitude toward playing a mobile game, and the effect from flow experience is quite strong. Flow experience plays an important role in the adoption of mobile games according to the analytical results of our study.

  • 222.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Zhang, Xuemei
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Understanding Business Models in the Sharing Economy in China: A Case Study2016In: Social Media: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: 15th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2016, Swansea, UK, September 13–15, 2016, Proceedings / [ed] Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Mäntymäki, Matti; Ravishankar, M. N.; Janssen, Marijn; Clement, Marc; Slade, Emma L.; Rana, Nripendra P.; Al-Sharhan, Salah; Simintiras, Antonis C., Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2016, p. 661-672Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Along with a growing environmental consciousness and the advancement of information communication technology, car sharing and apartment sharing as the prominent examples of the sharing economy is becoming increasingly popular in China. This study aims to have a better understanding of business models in the sharing economy in China. Four research questions are presented. On the basis of a literature review on the business model and sharing economy, we proposed an analysis framework consisting of four major dimensions of business model concepts to study how the sharing economy works in China, including value network, value architecture, value proposition, and value finance. To address this, a case study with the Uber China is carried out. The key findings from the case study are presented in accordance with identified four dimensions of business model concepts.

  • 223.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Zhang, Xuemei
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Understanding Digital Inequality: Studying the Use of Mobile Business Supporting Features in China2016In: Transforming Healthcare Through Information Systems: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Information Systems Development / [ed] Vogel, Doug; Guo, Xitong; Linger, Henry; Barry, Chris; Lang, Michael; Schneider, Christoph, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2016, p. 199-213Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Today, the Internet has become an essential part of peoples’ daily lives. With the advance of Internet technology, the phenomenon of digital inequality has received substantial attention. This study extended research on digital inequality to the field of mobile business. The paper aimed to understand the impact of digital inequality in the use of mobile business supporting features in China. To address this, an empirical study with 258 subjects was carried out. The results indicated that perceived ease of use had a significant positive effect on the use of mobile business supporting features, while perceived risk had a significant negative effect on the use of mobile business supporting features. Furthermore, this study also revealed that socio-economically disadvantaged individuals were more likely to be influenced by perceived risks, while socio-economically advantaged individuals were more likely to be influenced by the utilitarian motivations.

  • 224.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Zhang, Xuemei
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Understanding the Use of Location Sharing Services on Social Networking Platforms in China2016In: E-Business and Telecommunications: 12th International Joint Conference, ICETE 2015, Colmar, France, July 20–22, 2015, Revised Selected Papers / [ed] Obaidat, Mohammad S.; Lorenz, Pascal, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2016, p. 124-136Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Along with the development of information communication technology, there are more and more location sharing services on social networking platforms. Although China has the largest number of Internet users in the world, users just started to use location sharing services in the last couple of years. This study aims to have a better understanding of the use of location sharing services on social networking platforms in China. To address this, four research questions are presented and 43 in-depth face-to-face interviews are carried out in China. According to the results, the drivers and barriers for using location sharing services on social networking platforms were identified. Some of the key findings were presented as follows. Firstly, most users were concerned about privacy issues when they were using location sharing services on social networking platforms. Secondly, somewhat surprisingly, some of non-users indicated that they were not aware of the availability of the location sharing services on social networking platforms and they did not know how to use location sharing services. Last but not least, some interviewees wanted to use authority management to deal with private issues raised by the shared location information on social networking platforms.

  • 225.
    Gao, Shang
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Zhang, Xuemei
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Peng, Shunqin
    School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
    Understanding the Adoption of Smart Wearable Devices to Assist Healthcare in China2016In: Social Media: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: 15th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2016, Swansea, UK, September 13–15, 2016, Proceedings / [ed] Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Mäntymäki, Matti; Ravishankar, M. N.; Janssen, Marijn; Clement, Marc; Slade, Emma L.; Rana, Nripendra P.; Al-Sharhan, Salah; Simintiras, Antonis C., Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2016, p. 280-291Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    With the development and advancement of information communication technology, smart wearable devices are playing a more and more important role in peoples’ daily lives. This study aims to investigate the adoption of smart wearable devices to assist healthcare in China. Based on the previous technology diffusion theories (e.g., TAM, IDT), a research model with ten research hypotheses was proposed in this research. The research model was empirically tested with a sample of 180 users of smart wearable devices in China. The results indicated that seven of the ten research hypotheses were significantly supported. The most significant determinant for users’ attitude towards smart wearable devices was trust. However, personal characteristics did not have a significant positive impact on both users’ attitude and behavior intention to use smart wearable devices.

  • 226.
    Gerdin, Per
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Wässman, Robert
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Data Warehouse, Problem och utmaningar i Extract, Transform och Load: Teori och praktik2012Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
  • 227.
    Gertman, Erik
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Höjer, Fredrik
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Molnstrand, Rebecca
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Acceptans för autonom kollektivtrafik - En kvalitativ fallstudie på TransDevs utvecklingsprojekt ”Ride the Future”2022Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
  • 228.
    Gholamzadeh, Kevin
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Hussein, Esam
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Andersson, Christoffer
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Problem med kravhantering som kan uppkomma i praktiken2014Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 229.
    Gillström, Niklas
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Säkerhetstänkande hos Androidanvändare2012Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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    Säkerhetstänkande hos Androidanvändare
  • 230.
    Goblirsch, Olof
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Reinholdsson, Kevin
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Permissions i mobilapplikationer och dess upplevda säkerhetsrisk2017Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 231.
    Goldkuhl, Göran
    et al.
    Institutionen för Ekonomisk och Industriell utveckling, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, Sweden.
    Lagsten, Jenny
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business. Institutionen för Ekonomisk och Industriell utveckling, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, Sweden.
    Att lära om innovation i offentlig sektor: Studier i Action Innovation2014Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Sammanfattning: Intresset för innovation i offentlig sektor ökar på flera fronter. Policymakare talar om innovation i ökad utsträckning. Allt fler konkreta innovationsinsatser genomförs i statliga myndigheter, regioner/landsting och kommuner. Med detta ökande intresse följer behov av både kunskapsutveckling och kompetensutveckling. I denna rapport redovisar vi resultat från ett praktikinriktat forskningsprojekt som har arbetat integrerat med både kunskapsutveckling och kompetensutveckling avseende innovation i offentlig sektor. Under ett år (höst 2013 – vår 2014) har Linköpings universitet och Governo AB tillsammans bedrivit projektet ”Action Innovation – gemensamt kunskapsbyggande för stärkt innovationskraft i offentliga verksamheter” med finansiellt stöd från VINNOVA (dnr 2013-02747). I detta projekt har 13 organisationer från offentlig sektor deltagit. Dessa organisationer har deltagit i två samlärandeprogram (under hösten respektive under våren) för att öka sina kunskaper om innovation samtidigt som bidrag till generell kunskaps-utveckling ges. Dessa samlärandeprogram har genomförts med stöd av metoden Action Innovation som utvecklats av Governo i tidigare VINNOVA-projekt. En huvudpoäng i upplägget är att medlemmar från en organisation går ut och studerar hur innovationsarbete går till i en annan organisation. Varje organisation har deltagit med 3-4 personer som då bildat ett undersökningsteam. Processen Action Innovation utgörs av tre gemensamma seminarier och mellanliggande arbete av intervjuer i besökt organisation och därpå följande analys och rapportskrivning. Kunskapsdelning sker på gemensamma seminarier genom ”spegling” och dialog. I första undersökningstillfället studeras exempel på en innovation; i det andra studerades förutsättningar för innovationsarbete.

    I forskningsprojektet har ingått att studera användningen av Action Innovation som metod för undersökningar och samlärande. Metoden består av olika kunskapsstöd som bl.a analysmodell, intervjuguide, undersökningsinstruktioner, rapportmall och presentations-mall. Metoden har successivt vidareutvecklats under projektet baserat på empiriska observationer och teoretisk analys. I rapporten beskrivs metoden Action Innovation. Redovisning sker av olika svårigheter och utmaningar som deltagarna haft och som föranlett vidareutveckling av metoden. Artikulering av bakomliggande lärprinciper för Action Innovation görs också. Förslag till fortsatt vidareutveckling av Action Innovation ges. Rapporten avslutas med reflektioner om innovationer i offentlig sektor. Dessa reflektioner har stimulerats av genomförda studier i Action Innovation.

  • 232.
    Gordon, Lisa
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Lindvall, Cecilia
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Larsson, Sofie
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Kan man lyfta fram det agila arbetssättet i statliga myndigheters kravprocess?2014Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
  • 233.
    Grabö, Joel
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Söderback, Isak
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Är användare av sociala medier medvetna om de villkor de godkänt? En studie om Facebookanvändares kunskap kring tjänstens användarvillkor2015Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 234.
    Granberg, Mikael
    Örebro University, Department of Social and Political Sciences.
    Local Governance 'in Swedish'?: Globalisation, Local Welfare Government and Beyond2008In: Local Government Studies, ISSN 0300-3930, E-ISSN 1743-9388, Vol. 34, no 3, p. 363-377Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In this article local governance in the Swedish context is discussed. A case study of a Swedish city is framed in its historical, national and international context. By locating the redevelopment of an old harbour within a historical context, new insights are brought into the understanding of local governance. Cities are indeed nested. Deteriorating public finances, the deregulation of the economy (nationally and globally), the changed status of the welfare state, the restructuring of industry and the neo-liberal wave all taken together form a formidable challenge. A radical questioning of the values,

    principles and forms of the Swedish welfare state has tangible impacts on local governance. It is concluded that Swedish municipal actors face the dual challenge of acting efficiently (being sensitive to the needs and demands of local elites), while keeping democratic legitimacy (being sensitive to the needs and demands of all citizens).

  • 235.
    Gren, John
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Ho, Henrik
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Definitionen av Gamification - En jämförelse mellan teoretisk och praktisk definition av gamification2016Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
  • 236.
    Grip, Tomas
    et al.
    Örebro University, Swedish Business School at Örebro University.
    Johansson, Gunnar
    Örebro University, Swedish Business School at Örebro University.
    Test vid uppdatering av standardsystem2006Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
  • 237.
    Grodzinsky, Henrik
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Hvarfvén, Oscar
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Nordén, Sebastian
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Att vara Agil eller inte vara, det är frågan...En fallstudie om Vattenfall Research & Development kring Anti-pattern inom Scrum2017Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 238.
    Groppfeldt, Christoffer
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Sackemark, Andreas
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Sibring, Christoffer
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    "Slutligen är det kunden som bestämmer" - En fallstudie om hur kunder påverkar metodanvändningen hos systemutvecklingsföretag2017Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
  • 239.
    Grönberg, Pontus
    et al.
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Guerra Riveros, Francisco
    Örebro University, Örebro University School of Business.
    Alla får vara med!: En kvalitativ genomgång av tekniker som används för att göra webbsidor tillgängliga för olika sorters enheter2014Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    Making web pages available for different types of devices is an area that has arisen with the development of smartphones. In recent years it has become a major increase in units and there are no longer only laptops and computers that are being used. Since there is a size difference between the different devices there is need for adjustment depending on the device to provide a good user experience. The study was carried out as a qualitative study to identify available technologies. A review of available literature and interviews with developers at the companies Nethouse and Laget.se was conducted to obtain information on the performance of the techniques, if there is any way of thinking and if there is advantages and disadvantages of the techniques. The conclusion is that all technologies have their uses as they have different strengths and weaknesses. The results from this study are presented as a review of the existing technologies and their potential uses to guide the choice of technology.

    Download full text (pdf)
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  • 240.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    Building an infrastructure to manage electronic services2000In: Managing internet and intranet technologies in organizations: challenges and opportunities / [ed] Subhasish Dasgupta, Hershey, Pa.: Idea Group Publishing, 2000, p. 71-103Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 241.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Swedish Business School at Örebro University.
    Connecting eGovernment to real government: the failure of the UN eParticipation index2011In: Electronic government: 10th International Conference, EGOV 2011, Delft, The Netherlands, August 29 - September 1, 2011, Proceedings / [ed] Marijn Janssen, Hans J. Scholl, Maria A. Wimmer, Yao-Hua Tan, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2011, Vol. 6846/2011, p. 26-37Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    eGovernment rankings are increasingly important as they guide countries’ focus of their efforts. Hence indexes must not just measure features of web sites but also accurately indicate underlying government processes. eGovernment rankings are in a process of maturation in that direction, moving from purely measuring web sites to assessing use and government qualities. One such measurement is the UN eParticipation index, intended to measure how well governments connect to their citizens. This paper analyzes the quality of the index by validating it against other indexes of government-citizen relations qualities, democracy, internet filtering, and transparency. Results: The relation between the index and democracy and participation is non-existent. Countries which are authoritarian or obstruct citizen internet use by filtering can score high on eParticipation by window-dressing their webs. We suggest that the eParticipation index includes an element of reality check and propose ways to do that.

  • 242.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    e-democracy: in search of tools and methods for effective participation2003In: Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, ISSN 1057-9214, E-ISSN 1099-1360, Vol. 12, no 3, p. 93-100Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The field of e-democracy has approached the problem of improving democratic decision making by emphasizing encouraging broad participation. This is due to a perceived lack of credibility on part of politicians, indicated by decline in both turnout in elections and recruitment to political parties. Experiences so far show that while in local contexts use of electronic tools in combination with redesigned democratic processes have indeed affected participation positively, both scaling and quality requires more sophisticated technical tools of at least two kinds. One kind, recognized by the e-democracy community, are tools supporting cooperative work for facilitating communication among humans. Another kind, this paper argues, is tools for more formal problem modelling. The e-democracy field has so far almost exclusively been concerned with encouraging and—at best—modelling, moderating, and reviewing discussions. Experiences from e.g. citizen juries point to the importance of expert participation. Decision Support Systems could provide—mediated—expert participation in virtual groups and in communication with the public. To achieve this, there is a need to carefully consider both the usability of Decision Support Systems and their role in the overall democratic system.

  • 243.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    Electronic government: design, applications and management2002Collection (editor) (Other academic)
  • 244.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Swedish Business School at Örebro University.
    ICT is not participation is not democracy: eParticipation development models revisited2009In: Electronic participation, proceedings / [ed] Ann Macintosh, Efthimios Tambouris, Berlin: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2009, Vol. 5694, p. 12-23Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    There exist several models to describe "progress" to eParticipation. Models are typically ladder type and share two assumptions, progress is equalled with more sophisticated use of technology, and direct democracy is seen as the most advanced democracy model None of the assumptions are true. considering democratic theory. and neither is fruitful as the simplification disturbs analysis and hence obscures actual progress made. The models convey a false impression of progress. but neither the goal, nor the path or the stake-holders driving the development are clearly understood, presented or evidenced. This paper analyses commonly used models based on democratic theory and eParticipation practice, and concludes that all are biased and fail to distinguish between the three dimensions an eParticipation progress model must include: relevance to democracy by any definition, applicability to different processes. (capacity building as well as decision making), and measuring different levels of participation without direct democracy bias.

  • 245.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    Introduction to the special issue on e-democracy in practice: methods, infrastructures and discourse2002In: e-Service Journal, ISSN 1528-8226, E-ISSN 1528-8234, Vol. 2, no 1, p. 3-8Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 246.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    IT, demokrati och medborgarnas deltagande2001Book (Other academic)
  • 247.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    State of the art in e-Gov research: surveying conference publications2005In: International Journal of Electronic Government Research, ISSN 1548-3886, E-ISSN 1548-3894, Vol. 1, no 4, p. 1-25Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article assesses the maturity of the e-government (e-gov) field by examining the nature of 170 papers published at three major e-gov conferences using a straightforward maturity model. Papers were examined mainly for rigor but, to some extent, also for relevance. It was found that theory generation and theory testing are not frequent, while case stories (no theory, no structured data collection) and product descriptions (no analysis or test) are. Also, claims beyond what is reasonable, given the method used, are frequent. As for relevance, only a few of the cases where theories are either tested or generated concern the role and nature of government and governance; most concern general organizational issues that could well find a place within traditional IS conferences. On the positive side, involvement of various pertinent disciplines appears relevant, and global outreach goes far beyond the Atlantic shores. It is concluded that e-gov conferences need to address quality criteria, both rigor- and relevance-oriented, if e-gov is to develop into a mature research field.

  • 248.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Swedish Business School at Örebro University.
    Ten years of e-Government: the 'end of history' and new beginning2010In: Electronic Government / [ed] Maria A.Wimmer, Jean-Loup Chappelet, Marijn Janssen, Hans J. Scholl, Berlin, Germany: Springer , 2010, p. 13-24Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper argues that although there is no lack of eGovernment “frameworks”, both governments and research are both in need of better guiding models in order to address contemporary and future challenges. This argument is pursued by reviewing a decade of eGovernment development and research in terms of the guiding values as expressed by influential maturity models and relating them to the eGovernment domain, as defined by formal definitions and practice in combination. We find that development so far has overall been too narrowly guided by a technical focus and economic and administrative values and too little informed by public sector values. While there is no lack of broad frameworks there is scarcity as concerns structured research and evaluation models that encompass such values.

  • 249.
    Grönlund, Åke
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    The rise and fall (?) of participatory electronic information infrastructures2007In: Governance and information technology: from electronic government to information government / [ed] Viktor Mayer-Schönberger, David Lazer, Cambridge, Mass: MIT , 2007, p. 177-182Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 250.
    Grönlund, Åke
    et al.
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    Andersson, Annika
    Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.
    E-gov research 2003-2006: improvements and issues2007In: Current issues and trends in e-government research / [ed] Donald F. Norris, Hershey, PA: Cybertech publishing , 2007, p. 247-268Chapter in book (Other academic)
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