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Koskinen, J. (2026). Reframing Language Teaching in ECEC Through Academic Languaging. (Doctoral dissertation). Örebro: Örebro University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reframing Language Teaching in ECEC Through Academic Languaging
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis investigates academic language teaching in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings, with a particular focus on multilingual children’s academic language development. Academic language is more complex and abstract than everyday language, and recent research emphasizes the need to foster children’s academic language skills in early education. The study contributes insights into teachers’ perspectives on language teaching and how language teaching that aims to develop children’s academic language can be orga-nized and carried out.

The thesis advocates a shift from traditional, implicit stimulation to intentional academic language teaching to better support multilingual children. The study’s combination of theories of language, multi-lingualism, and teaching offers a foundation for explicit academic language teaching.

A mixed-methods approach was used, in which two interconnected studies were undertaken. A survey study identified four teacher profiles, demonstrating differences in teaching strategies, multilingual awareness, organizational conditions, and perceptions of being a linguistic role model. A practice-based study developed an empirically grounded, theoretically informed teaching model. Seven teachers tested and refined, in two iterations, the six-step model Academic Languaging.

Abstract [fi]

Tämä väitöskirja käsittelee akateemisen kielen opetusta varhaiskasvatuksen konteksteissa, erityisesti monikielisten lasten akateemisen kielitaidon kehittämisen näkökulmasta. Akateeminen kieli on rakenteeltaan abstraktimpaa kuin arkikieli, ja viimeaikainen tutkimus korostaa tarvetta tukea lasten akateemisia kielen taitoja jo varhaiskasvatuksessa. Tämä väitöskirja tuottaa tietoa opettajien näkemyksistä kielenopetuksesta sekä siitä, miten lasten akateemisen kielen kehittämiseen tähtäävää opetusta voidaan jäsentää ja toteuttaa.

Väitöskirja esittää muutosta perinteisestä, implisiittisestä kielen tukemisesta kohti tavoitteellista akateemisen kielen opetusta monikielisten lasten oppimisen paremmaksi tukemiseksi. Kielen, monikielisyyden ja didaktisten teorioiden yhdistäminen tarjoaa perustan tietoisen suunnittelun akateemisen kielen opetukselle.

Tutkimuksessa käytettiin monimenetelmällistä lähestymistapaa, ja se koostui kahdesta toisiinsa liittyvästä osatutkimuksesta. Kyselytutkimuksessa tunnistettiin neljä opettajaprofiilia, jotka osoittivat eroja opetuksen strategioissa, monikielisyystietoisuudessa, organisatorisissa edellytyksissä sekä käsityksissä omasta roolista kielellisenä roolimallina. Toimintatutkimuksellinen osatutkimus kehitti empiiriin pohjautuvan ja teoreettisesti informoidun opetusmallin. Seitsemän opettajaa testasi ja tarkensi kaksivaiheisen prosessin aikana kuusivaiheista Academic Languaging -mallia.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: Örebro University, 2026. p. 218
Series
Örebro Studies in Education, ISSN 1404-9570 ; 73
Keywords
Academic Languaging, ECEC Teacher, Language Diversity, Multilingualism, Language Teaching, Didaktik, Teaching, Learning, Language Awareness, Kielen opetus, Varhaiskasvatus, Varhaiskasvatuksen opettaja, Kielten moninaisuus, Akateemisen kielen opetus
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-127695 (URN)9789175297613 (ISBN)9789175297620 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-04-24, Örebro universitet, Forumhuset, Biografen, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, 13:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2026-03-03 Created: 2026-03-03 Last updated: 2026-04-24Bibliographically approved
Koskinen, J. & Karlsson, J. (2025). Teachers as linguistic role models: Language teaching in multilingual ECEC settings. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 14(2), 140-168
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Teachers as linguistic role models: Language teaching in multilingual ECEC settings
2025 (English)In: Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, E-ISSN 2323-7414, Vol. 14, no 2, p. 140-168Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article examines ECEC teachers' beliefs about being linguistic role models and how these beliefs relate to their language teaching for multilingual children. Due to the increased language diversity in Finland, the demands on teachers have increased. Teachers are expected to be linguistic role models and create multilingual learning opportunities for all children. This study uses quantitative methods to examine the relationships between teachers as linguistic role models and language teaching for multilingual children. A questionnaire was answered by 42 ECEC teachers in Swedish-medium settings in Finland. Data was analyzed using chi-square tests to depict relationships between variables. Results show that teachers largely agree to be linguistic role models. This correlates with seeing adult-led play as important for language development and using dialogic reading as a teaching strategy. Play with peers was highly valued as a language development activity but not related to being a linguistic role model. Although planning reading activities was considered important, it was not related to being a linguistic role model. The latter may indicate that teachers need more knowledge on how these daily activities can become high-quality language teaching situations, especially when developing children’s academic language skills.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Finnish Early Childhood Education, 2025
Keywords
early childhood education and care, language teaching, multilingualism, linguistic role model, ECEC teachers
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-125378 (URN)10.58955/jecer.147607 (DOI)
Available from: 2025-12-03 Created: 2025-12-03 Last updated: 2026-01-27Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0009-0000-9362-8371

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