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Öhman, Johan, ProfessorORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-1423-4233
Publications (10 of 129) Show all publications
Tryggvason, Á. & Öhman, J. (2026). Critical Pluralistic Teaching: An Educational Approach to Transformative Change. In: Sally Windsor; Olof Franck; Dawn Sanders (Ed.), Paradise Lost? Love and Care: Narratives for and in Sustainability Education (pp. 91-107). Springer
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Critical Pluralistic Teaching: An Educational Approach to Transformative Change
2026 (English)In: Paradise Lost? Love and Care: Narratives for and in Sustainability Education / [ed] Sally Windsor; Olof Franck; Dawn Sanders, Springer, 2026, p. 91-107Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Given the intensifying environmental and sustainability crises that societies face, there is an urgent need for transformative change on all levels in society. A key question is what role education can, and should have, in a transformation toward sustainability. In this chapter we suggest one answer to this question by outlining a teaching approach in environmental and sustainability education (ESE) called critical pluralism. By drawing on the wider and established pluralistic tradition in ESE, we outline what a critical pluralistic approach could mean in teaching practice. Central to this approach is that arguments and opinions that are brought up in classrooms must be critically scrutinized by both the teacher and the students. However, discussing environmental and sustainability issues comes with didactic challenges for teachers, such as how to open for plural perspectives without giving into an “anything goes” relativism. In this chapter we address this and similar didactic challenges. In our closing discussion we argue that critical pluralistic ESE is not merely teaching strategy to implement but can be seen as a more fundamental approach to the relation between education, democracy and transformative change.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2026
Series
International Explorations in Outdoor and Environmental Education, ISSN 2214-4218, E-ISSN 2214-4226 ; 20
Keywords
pluralism, sustainable development, teaching, environmental, climate, students, education, transformation
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-127002 (URN)10.1007/978-3-032-11690-1_7 (DOI)9783032116895 (ISBN)9783032116901 (ISBN)9783032116925 (ISBN)
Projects
Environmental and Sustainability Education Meets the Reality of Schooling
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2023-03405
Available from: 2026-02-02 Created: 2026-02-02 Last updated: 2026-02-03Bibliographically approved
Öhman, J., Tryggvason, Á. & Sund, L. (2025). Didaktiska modeller för miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Didaktiska modeller för miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning
2025 (Swedish)Book (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Miljö och hållbar utveckling hör till vår tids stora ödesfrågor, och mycket talar för att vi behöver förändra vårt samhälle och sätt att leva i grunden. Utbildningen spelar en nyckelroll i denna omställning som kräver nya kunskaper, synsätt och värderingar. Men att utbilda för förändring ställer också lärare inför nya didaktiska utmaningar. I denna bok presenteras didaktiska modeller som stödjer lärares arbete med miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning. Modellerna utgör tankeverktyg som lärare kan använda vid val av innehåll och arbetsformer när de planerar sin undervisning. Innehållet i boken bygger på didaktisk forskning som författarna har bedrivit de senaste två decennierna, och lägger särskilt fokus på de etiska och politiska aspekterna av miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning. Didaktiska modeller för miljö och hållbarhetsutbildning vänder sig till lärarstuderande, lärarutbildare och verksamma lärare som undervisar om miljö och hållbar utveckling på grundskolans högstadium, gymnasiet och inom högre utbildning och folkbildning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2025. p. 224
Keywords
hållbar utveckling, didaktik, miljöundervisning, miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning, demokrati, undervisning
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-118716 (URN)9789144194387 (ISBN)9789144180953 (ISBN)
Available from: 2025-01-20 Created: 2025-01-20 Last updated: 2025-01-20Bibliographically approved
Tryggvason, Á., Mårdh, A., Sund, L. & Öhman, J. (2025). Existentiella miljö- och hållbarhetsfrågor i en instrumentaliserad skola. In: : . Paper presented at Nordiska forskningskonferensen om miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning, Göteborg, 12-13 november 2025.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Existentiella miljö- och hållbarhetsfrågor i en instrumentaliserad skola
2025 (Swedish)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Keywords
hållbar utveckling, didaktik, miljöundervisning, miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning, existentiella frågor, undervisning
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-125509 (URN)
Conference
Nordiska forskningskonferensen om miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning, Göteborg, 12-13 november 2025
Projects
Environmental and sustainability education meets the reality of schooling
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2023-03405
Available from: 2025-12-08 Created: 2025-12-08 Last updated: 2025-12-09Bibliographically approved
Urberg, L., Tryggvason, Á. & Öhman, J. (2025). Lärares didaktiska strategier vid motstånd mot miljö- och hållbarhetsundervisning. In: : . Paper presented at Nordisk forskningskonferens om miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning (NFMHU), Göteborg, 12-13 november 2025.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lärares didaktiska strategier vid motstånd mot miljö- och hållbarhetsundervisning
2025 (Swedish)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [sv]

Det finns en allmän föreställning om ett starkt engagemang för en hållbar omställning bland unga. Tidigare studier om ungas engagemang i hållbar utveckling har främst fokuserat på "goda exempel", där ungdomars aktivism och organisering kring hållbarhets-och miljöfrågor lyfts fram med Fridays for Future som ett framträdande exempel (Molder m.fl., 2021; Sloam m.fl., 2022). Detta är emellertid inte alltid fallet. Bland unga finns även ett utbrett motstånd mot hållbarhetsfrågor (Urberg & Öhman, 2024), men framför allt en brist på intresse och engagemang (Ojala, 2015; Urberg, 2025). Detta motstånd och passivitet har skapat nya utmaningar inom miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning som kräver en utvecklad didaktisk respons. I denna studie undersöks hur lärare i sin undervisning hanterar motstånd mot hållbar omställning. Studien tar sin metodologiska utgångspunkt i den nordiska/tyska didaktiktraditionen för att förstå lärares handlingar (Hopmann, 2007; Klafki, 2000; Öhman, 2014). Det didaktiska perspektivet används som ett verktyg för att skapa kunskap om lärares undervisningsstrategier. Detta innebär att vårt intresse för lärares handlingar inte endast är ett intresse för handlingar i allmänhet, utan fokuserar på lärares handlingar i förhållande till eleverna och det specifika undervisningsinnehållet, i detta fall hållbar utveckling. I studien har vi därför intervjuat 9 olika yrkesverksamma lärare på grundskolans senare år och på gymnasiet. I analysförfarandet användes kvalitativ innehållsanalys.I studien identifierades tre strategier som lärare använder sig av när elever uttrycker motstånd. I den första strategin, den relationsorienterade, använder lärarna ett tillitsbaserat, icke-dömande och didaktiskt känsligt förhållningssätt och behandlar motstånd som något önskvärt och konstruktivt. Vidare framhöll lärarna att pluralistiska diskussioner inom den värdeorienterade strategin kan bidra till att utmana elevernas värde-positioner. Slutligen identifierades också en kunskapsorienterad strategi där lärarna framhöll en kollektiv syn på kunskap och vetenskap.Den relationsorienterade strategin utgör grunden för dessa lärares hantering av motstånd och konflikter. När den relationella strategin är framgångsrik kan lärarna lägga till den värdeorienterade strategin och den kunskapsorienterade strategin. Gemensamt för alla strategier är dock att lärare vill handla icke-dömande och att de aldrig har som syfte att dominera eleven och genom tvång upprätta ett undervisningsparadigm som möjliggör lärande. Lärarna beskriver att många miljö- och hållbarhetsfrågor är potentiellt kontroversiella och att det ibland kan vara svårt att lyfta och hantera dessa frågor i klassrummet. De framhåller ett pluralistiskt förhållningssätt som lämpligt vid sådana diskussioner även om det också skapar vissa utmaningar. De påpekar att värdefrågor är extra känsliga, eftersom de ofta är kopplade till elevernas materiella och värdemässiga positioner. Hållbarhetsfrågor är också ofta knutna till kön, social bakgrund och etnicitet. Vidare använder lärarna pluralism och ett relationellt förhållningssätt för att avgöra när pluralismens gränser överskrids. Dessa överväganden måste grundas i relationellt förtroende genom ett tillitsbaserat, icke-dömande och didaktiskt känsligt förhållningssätt. 

Keywords
Didaktik, Motstånd, ESE, Miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning, Didaktiska strategier
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-125061 (URN)
Conference
Nordisk forskningskonferens om miljö- och hållbarhetsutbildning (NFMHU), Göteborg, 12-13 november 2025
Available from: 2025-11-14 Created: 2025-11-14 Last updated: 2025-11-17Bibliographically approved
Sandell, K. & Öhman, J. (2025). Radical friluftsliv and green transition: Argaladei’s 1970s as an inspiration for environmental education. Örebro: ESERGO, Örebro universitet (4)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Radical friluftsliv and green transition: Argaladei’s 1970s as an inspiration for environmental education
2025 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The essay begins by highlighting some characteristics of the recurring discussions about the environmental educational possibilities of nature encounters. We situate this within the social climate of the 1970s with its discussion of alternatives to the prevailing model of development and where, among other things, deep ecological perspectives were important. Against this background, we then delve into a case study of the outdoor association Argaladei during the 1970s, with the motto "friluftsliv [outdoor life] is a lifestyle". Based on the association’s combination of social criticism, outdoor life and pedagogy, we highlight some central themes that we suggest offer possible inspiration for our current need for civic support for a green transition to more sustainable model of development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: ESERGO, Örebro universitet, 2025. p. 26
Series
ESERGO Essays, ISSN 2004-7983 ; 4
National Category
Pedagogy
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-120866 (URN)
Available from: 2025-04-29 Created: 2025-04-29 Last updated: 2025-04-29Bibliographically approved
Urberg, L. & Öhman, J. (2025). Resisting sustainable development: an analysis of young people’s online discussions. Journal of Youth Studies, 28(7), 1021-1037
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Resisting sustainable development: an analysis of young people’s online discussions
2025 (English)In: Journal of Youth Studies, ISSN 1367-6261, E-ISSN 1469-9680, Vol. 28, no 7, p. 1021-1037Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Society is currently facing and experiencing a fundamental environmental and social climate-related crisis. Despite this, many groups in society are either opposed to or sceptical about various sustainability reforms, research on the climate crisis and other environmental issues. This article aims to clarify the underlying logic of how and why some young people express resistance, and how habits, values and identity contribute to negative emotions and doubts about sustainable development, climate change and the current environmental crisis. The analysed data originates from an internet forum where young people can discuss political matters. First, through a qualitative inductive content analysis, four tensions were identified that either led to or were manifested as resistance. Second, a deductive content analysis was conducted based on Bourdieu’s forms of capital. The results show that resistance was often manifested as a defence of economic advantage and a fear of losing or experiencing a low cultural or social capital in the process of sustainability. Due to these fears other groups, such as women, immigrants and urban populations, were blamed by those who saw themselves as disadvantaged in a sustainable transformation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2025
Keywords
Resistance, tensions, environmental capital, online communication, disadvantaged
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-112000 (URN)10.1080/13676261.2024.2322607 (DOI)001170770800001 ()2-s2.0-85186608569 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-02-27 Created: 2024-02-27 Last updated: 2026-01-08Bibliographically approved
Sund, L. & Öhman, J. (2025). Revisiting the political in environmental and sustainability education – a global justice-oriented approach. Environmental Education Research, 1-17
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Revisiting the political in environmental and sustainability education – a global justice-oriented approach
2025 (English)In: Environmental Education Research, ISSN 1350-4622, E-ISSN 1469-5871, p. 1-17Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

This paper revisits and expands a decade-old call to engage the political dimensions of environmental and sustainability education (ESE). With intensifying climate impacts and widening global inequities, global justice has become central to ESE. Climate change is not only a scientific concern but a lived reality shaped by colonial legacies, structural inequalities, and power imbalances. Drawing on critical global citizenship education (GCE) and educational philosophy, we examine the roles of educators amid interwoven environ-mental, social, and political crises. Teaching sustainability is not merely technical or scientific but also ethical, existential, and political. Inspired by recent scholarship across ESE, GCE, political science, and philosophy, we outline five interrelated educational guidelines for a global justice-oriented ESE. These guidelines support educators in critically addressing intersecting injustices through meaningful, critical engagement. We conclude that ESE’s future lies in creating transformative spaces that foster ethical responsibility, political awareness, and collective action for a just and sustainable world.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2025
Keywords
Environmental and sustainability education, global citizenship education, global justice, educational guidelines
National Category
Pedagogy
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-124253 (URN)10.1080/13504622.2025.2567938 (DOI)001588472100001 ()2-s2.0-105018746830 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021–04165
Available from: 2025-10-07 Created: 2025-10-07 Last updated: 2026-01-23Bibliographically approved
Mårdh, A. & Öhman, J. (2024). Beyond fragmentation and essentialism: Family resemblances as a metaphor for didactic research. In: Abstract Book: . Paper presented at Nordic Educational Research Association Congress (NERA 2024), Malmö, Sweden, March 6-8, 2024 (pp. 218-218). Nordisk förening för pedagogisk forskning
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Beyond fragmentation and essentialism: Family resemblances as a metaphor for didactic research
2024 (English)In: Abstract Book, Nordisk förening för pedagogisk forskning , 2024, p. 218-218Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Research topic/aim: This paper constitutes a philosophical response to the recurring discussion about how the cohesion of didactic research can be conceptualized in the face of its diversity and fragmentation (Gundem, 2011; Ligozat & Almqvist, 2018). So far, the challenge posed by fragmentation has been met with efforts to articulate a common ground on which all forms of didactic research can rest. This is most evident from the field’s tendency to define didactics in terms of some core elements or ideas. As a prevailing metaphor in contemporary research (cf. Sfard, 1998), the ‘core of didactics’ has figured in several key publications and has centered on, for instance, the expanded didactic triangle, the didactical questions or the contingent relationship between educational content and meaning (e.g. Hudson & Meyer, 2011; Hopmann, 2007; Klafki, 1995). While defining the field’s coherence is necessary, we argue that the use of ‘core’ as a prevailing metaphor implies an essentialist notion of didactics that risks limiting the originality of future research. As such, this paper aims to challenge the metaphor of a didactic core by providing an alternative way of conceptualizing the cohesion of didactic research. In other words, we aim to suggest and exemplify a new metaphor by which the field’s commonality can be understood in a non-essentialist manner.

Theoretical framework: The suggested metaphor draws on Ludwig Wittgenstein’s (1953/2009) philosophy about language games and how these are interconnected through a series of family resemblances, rather than only a single common feature. As such, we offer a conceptualizaton of didactic research as consisting of many different discourses which are related to each other through a network of similarties.

Methodological design: Although primarily a theoretical study, we exemplify and support our argument by presenting an analysis of empirical research articles published in the journals Acta Didactica Norden and Nordidactica during 2020-2022. By applying a purpose-related selection process (Creswell, 2013), a method of comparative reading (Säfström & Östman, 1999), and a retroductive analytical procedure (Glynos & Howarth, 2018) we tentatively sketch some of the language games and family resemblances that are present in contemporary didactic research.

Expected conclusions/findings: In total, three langauge games are outlined: i) didactics as research on curricular conditions, ii) didactics as research on meaning-making, and iii) didactics as research on teacher reflections. While the language games differ with regards to their objects of study, our analysis shows that their similarities can be sorted into categories based on theoretical, methodological, and practical affinity. The affinities of the language games are consequently used to illustrate and argue that it is reasonable to conceptualize the cohesion of didactic research, not in terms of a common core, but as a network of overlapping family resemblances.

Relevance to Nordic educational research: In sum, the relevance of this paper is two-fold. First, it presents a new and non-essentialist metaphor for conceptualizing the cohesion of the didactic research field. Second, by using examples drawn from the aforementioned journals, the paper can revitalize the current meta-discussion about didactics within the specific context of Nordic educational research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nordisk förening för pedagogisk forskning, 2024
Keywords
General Didactics, Family Resemblance, Wittgenstein
National Category
Pedagogy Didactics
Research subject
education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-118713 (URN)
Conference
Nordic Educational Research Association Congress (NERA 2024), Malmö, Sweden, March 6-8, 2024
Available from: 2025-01-20 Created: 2025-01-20 Last updated: 2025-01-23Bibliographically approved
Tryggvason, Á. & Öhman, J. (2024). Pluralism and democracy in environmental and sustainability education. In: : . Paper presented at Nordic Educational Research Association Congress (NERA 2024), Malmö, Sweden, March 6-8, 2024.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Pluralism and democracy in environmental and sustainability education
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Keywords
pluralism, ESE, democracy, teaching
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-112671 (URN)
Conference
Nordic Educational Research Association Congress (NERA 2024), Malmö, Sweden, March 6-8, 2024
Available from: 2024-03-27 Created: 2024-03-27 Last updated: 2024-03-27Bibliographically approved
Sandell, K. & Öhman, J. (2024). Radikalt friluftsliv och grön omställning: Argaladeis 1970-tal som miljöpedagogisk inspiration. Örebro: ESERGO, Örebro universitet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Radikalt friluftsliv och grön omställning: Argaladeis 1970-tal som miljöpedagogisk inspiration
2024 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Örebro: ESERGO, Örebro universitet, 2024. p. 25
Series
ESERGO Essays, ISSN 2004-7983 ; 3
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-117624 (URN)
Available from: 2024-12-06 Created: 2024-12-06 Last updated: 2024-12-06Bibliographically approved
Projects
Teaching and Learning The Embedded Economy [2023-05334_VR]; Uppsala University
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-1423-4233

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