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ASPMT(QS): Non-Monotonic Spatial Reasoning with Answer Set Programming Modulo Theories
Institute of Philosophy, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. (AASS)ORCID-id: 0000-0002-6290-5492
Department of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
2015 (engelsk)Inngår i: Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning: 13th International Conference, LPNMR 2015, Lexington, KY, USA, September 27-30, 2015. Proceedings / [ed] Francesco Calimeri, Giovambattista Ianni, Miroslaw Truszczynski, Springer , 2015, Vol. 9345, s. 488-501Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

The systematic modelling ofdynamic spatial systems [9] is a key requirement in a wide range of application areas such as comonsense cognitive robotics, computer-aided architecture design, dynamic geographic information systems. We present ASPMT (QS), a novel approach and fully-implemented prototype for non-monotonic spatial reasoning —a crucial requirement within dynamic spatial systems – based on Answer Set Programming Modulo Theories (ASPMT). ASPMT (QS) consists of a (qualitative) spatial representation module (QS) and a method for turning tight ASPMT instances into Sat Modulo Theories (SMT) instances in order to compute stable models by means of SMT solvers. We formalise and implement concepts of default spatial reasoning and spatial frame axioms using choice formulas. Spatial reasoning is performed by encoding spatial relations as systems of polynomial constraints, and solving via SMT with the theory of real nonlinear arithmetic. We empirically evaluate ASPMT (QS) in comparison with other prominent contemporary spatial reasoning systems. Our results show that ASPMT (QS) is the only existing system that is capable of reasoning about indirect spatial effects (i.e. addressing the ramification problem), and integrating geometric and qualitative spatial information within a non-monotonic spatial reasoning context.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Springer , 2015. Vol. 9345, s. 488-501
Serie
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 9345
Emneord [en]
Non-monotonic spatial reasoning; Answer set programming modulo theories; Declarative spatial reasoning
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-64162DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-23264-5_41Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84952333091ISBN: 978-3-319-23263-8 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-3-319-23264-5 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-64162DiVA, id: diva2:1174425
Konferanse
13th International Conference (LPNMR 2015), Lexington, KY, USA, September 27-30, 2015
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-01-15 Laget: 2018-01-15 Sist oppdatert: 2018-01-19bibliografisk kontrollert

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