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Influenza Vaccination to Reduce Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With COVID-19: JACC State-of-the-Art Review
Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Women's College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care (WIHV), Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Departments of Medicine and Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2020 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of the American College of Cardiology, ISSN 0735-1097, E-ISSN 1558-3597, Vol. 76, nr 15, s. 1777-1794Artikkel, forskningsoversikt (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Viral respiratory infections are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Underlying CVD is also associated with an increased risk of complications following viral respiratory infections, including increased morbidity, mortality, and health care utilization. Globally, these phenomena are observed with seasonal influenza and with the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Persons with CVD represent an important target population for respiratory virus vaccines, with capacity developed within 3 large ongoing influenza vaccine cardiovascular outcomes trials to determine the potential cardioprotective effects of influenza vaccines. In the context of COVID-19, these international trial networks may be uniquely positioned to redeploy infrastructure to study therapies for primary and secondary prevention of COVID-19. Here, we describe mechanistic links between influenza and COVID-19 infection and the risk of acute cardiovascular events, summarize the data to date on the potential cardioprotective effects of influenza vaccines, and describe the ongoing influenza vaccine cardiovascular outcomes trials, highlighting important lessons learned that are applicable to COVID-19.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 76, nr 15, s. 1777-1794
Emneord [en]
Acute myocardial infarction, cardioprotection, heart failure, influenza vaccination
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86386DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.028ISI: 000579524400009PubMedID: 33032740Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85091633841OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-86386DiVA, id: diva2:1475481
Forskningsfinansiär
AstraZeneca
Merknad

Funding Agencies:

University of Toronto MD/PhD studentship award  

Heart & Stroke/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research  

CANHEART SPOR Graduate Studentship Award  

Secretaria de Educacion Superior, Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENESCYT) 2018 Programa de Becas Internacionales  

Sanofi Pasteur  

Merck & Company

Örebro University, Faculty of Health, Department of Cardiology  

United States Department of Health & Human Services

National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA

Amgen

Alnylam  

Lone Star Heart  

United States Department of Health & Human Services

National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA

NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Theracos  

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada National New Investigator-Ontario Clinician Scientist Award  

Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science Early Researcher Award  

University of Toronto

Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital  

Novartis

Sanofi  

Pfizer

Seqirus  

Bellerophon  

Bayer AG

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Celladon  

Cytokinetics  

Eidos  

Gilead Sciences

GlaxoSmithKline

Ionis  

Mesoblast  

MyoKardia 

Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-10-13 Laget: 2020-10-13 Sist oppdatert: 2025-02-10bibliografisk kontrollert

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