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Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered marsupial Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil)
Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
Children's Cancer Institute Australia and University of New South Wales, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia; The J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.
Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
Children's Cancer Institute Australia and University of New South Wales, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia; The J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.
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2011 (Engelska)Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, E-ISSN 1091-6490, Vol. 108, nr 30, s. 12348-12353Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is threatened with extinction because of a contagious cancer known as Devil Facial Tumor Disease. The inability to mount an immune response and to reject these tumors might be caused by a lack of genetic diversity within a dwindling population. Here we report a whole-genome analysis of two animals originating from extreme northwest and southeast Tasmania, the maximal geographic spread, together with the genome from a tumor taken from one of them. A 3.3-Gb de novo assembly of the sequence data from two complementary next-generation sequencing platforms was used to identify 1 million polymorphic genomic positions, roughly one-quarter of the number observed between two genetically distant human genomes. Analysis of 14 complete mitochondrial genomes from current and museum specimens, as well as mitochondrial and nuclear SNP markers in 175 animals, suggests that the observed low genetic diversity in today's population preceded the Devil Facial Tumor Disease disease outbreak by at least 100 y. Using a genetically characterized breeding stock based on the genome sequence will enable preservation of the extant genetic diversity in future Tasmanian devil populations. 

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 2011. Vol. 108, nr 30, s. 12348-12353
Nationell ämneskategori
Genetik och genomik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-118779DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1102838108ISI: 000293129900035PubMedID: 21709235Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-79961044560OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-118779DiVA, id: diva2:1930109
Forskningsfinansiär
NIH (National Institutes of Health), R01-GM077117
Anmärkning

Erratum in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 6;109(45):18625.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217345109

Funding Agencies:

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

GENEWORKS, Australia

Allco Foundation, Sydney

United States Department of Health & Human Services

National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA

NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

Roche Holding

Tillgänglig från: 2025-01-22 Skapad: 2025-01-22 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-01-24Bibliografiskt granskad

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Bedoya Reina, Oscar

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