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Interactive Double Deep Q-network: Integrating Human Interventions and Evaluative Predictions in Reinforcement Learning of Autonomous Driving
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems (AASS))ORCID iD: 0009-0007-4357-9533
Computer Vision Laboratory, Linköping University, Sweden.
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems (AASS))
Computer Vision Laboratory, Linköping University, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV): Proceedings, IEEE, 2025, p. 2325-2332Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Integrating human expertise with machine learning is crucial for applications demanding high accuracy and safety, such as autonomous driving. This study introduces Interactive Double Deep Q-network (iDDQN), a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) approach that enhances Reinforcement Learning (RL) by merging human insights directly into the RL training process, improving model performance. Our proposed iDDQN method modifies the Q-value update equation to integrate human and agent actions, establishing a collaborative approach for policy development. Additionally, we present an offline evaluative framework that simulates the agent's trajectory as if no human intervention to assess the effectiveness of human interventions. Empirical results in simulated autonomous driving scenarios demonstrate that iDDQN outperforms established approaches, including Behavioral Cloning (BC), HG-DAgger, Deep Q-Learning from Demonstrations (DQfD), and vanilla DRL in leveraging human expertise for improving performance and adaptability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2025. p. 2325-2332
Series
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), ISSN 1931-0587, E-ISSN 2642-7214
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-124089DOI: 10.1109/IV64158.2025.11097638ISI: 001556907500332ISBN: 9798331538040 (print)ISBN: 9798331538033 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-124089DiVA, id: diva2:2002843
Conference
36th Intelligent Vehicles Symposium-IV-Annual, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, June 22-25, 2025
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)Available from: 2025-10-02 Created: 2025-10-02 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Sygkounas, AlkisPersson, AndreasLoutfi, Amy

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