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Learning Lifted Action Models for Planning Domain Acquisition in Noisy Environments
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. Autonomous Transport Systems, Traton AB, Södertälje, Sweden. (Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems (AASS))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6897-0244
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems (AASS))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7776-2116
Technology Transfer Center Kitzingen, Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg–Schweinfurt, Würzburg, Germany.
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems (AASS))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8229-1363
2025 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 13, p. 214452-214466Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Automated planning (AI planning) solves complex sequential decision-making problems by searching for action sequences given a domain definition that models the actions a system can take. However, hand-crafting action models for complex problems is often challenging and cumbersome even for experts. To address this, we present Lifted Action Model Learning (LAML), a novel approach for learning planning domains from plan traces obtained by noisy observations of environment states. LAML integrates data lifting, decision-tree learning, and logic induction to derive abstract action models and generate planning domain representations. We evaluate our approach on 23 benchmark domains from the International Planning Competition, comparing its performance to state-of-the-art methods. Our evaluation considers multiple criteria, including domain reconstruction through comparison with reference domains, plan generation feasibility, comparison with historical plans, and plan validation success rate. Experimental results demonstrate that LAML not only reconstructs more accurate action models but also exhibits strong robustness to noise.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2025. Vol. 13, p. 214452-214466
Keywords [en]
Planning, Noise measurement, Noise, Data models, Accuracy, Robustness, Robot sensing systems, Training, Benchmark testing, Adaptation models, Knowledge acquisition, automated planning, planning domain learning
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-126377DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3645682ISI: 001648517100021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-126377DiVA, id: diva2:2029037
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, 19-0053EU, Horizon Europe, 101070596
Note

This work was supported in part by Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) under Project 19-0053, and in part by the Horizon Europe Framework Program through European ROBotics and AI Network (euROBIN) under Grant 101070596.

Available from: 2026-01-16 Created: 2026-01-16 Last updated: 2026-01-16Bibliographically approved

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Gugliermo, SimonaKöckemann, UweSaffiotti, Alessandro

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