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Listeria monocytogenes isolated from a human case of invasive listeriosis survived more than 25 years in a blood culture bottle
Örebro University, School of Hospitality, Culinary Arts & Meal Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6903-5322
Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
School of Hospitality, Culinary Arts and Meal Science, University of Örebro, Örebro, Sweden.
Örebro University, School of Hospitality, Culinary Arts & Meal Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0154-9452
2026 (English)In: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, ISSN 0044-605X, E-ISSN 1751-0147, Vol. 68, no 1, article id 27Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of the present study was to determine whether L. monocytogenes bacteria from an invasive case of listeriosis cultured in a BacT/ALERT FA bottle in 1999 have survived, and if so, whether their pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) profiles have changed. In 2024, after more than 25 years in a refrigerator, L. monocytogenes was isolated in pure culture from the BacT/ALERT FA bottle. All 100 selected isolates showed the same by PFGE profile with the restriction enzyme Asc I as the L. monocytogenes isolates did in 1999. L. monocytogenes can apparently survive for a long time in a nutrient-poor environment, and this must be taken into account by the food industry. Persistence in clinical samples has rarely been reported; however, several authors report persistence of L. monocytogenes in the food industry, with bacteria ending up in final products.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2026. Vol. 68, no 1, article id 27
Keywords [en]
Listeria monocytogenes, Persistence, Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
National Category
Food Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-129716DOI: 10.1186/s13028-026-00867-4ISI: 001806435200001PubMedID: 42374550OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-129716DiVA, id: diva2:2082821
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Örebro UniversityAvailable from: 2026-07-01 Created: 2026-07-01 Last updated: 2026-07-22Bibliographically approved

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Tham, WilhelmDanielsson Tham, Marie-Louise

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