Global Search with Bernoulli Alternation Kernel for Task-oriented Grasping Informed by Simulation
2018 (English)In: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research: Conference on Robot Learning 2018, PMLR , 2018, Vol. 87, p. 641-650Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
We develop an approach that benefits from large simulated datasets and takes full advantage of the limited online data that is most relevant. We propose a variant of Bayesian optimization that alternates between using informed and uninformed kernels. With this Bernoulli Alternation Kernel we ensure that discrepancies between simulation and reality do not hinder adapting robot control policies online. The proposed approach is applied to a challenging real-world problem of task-oriented grasping with novel objects. Our further contribution is a neural network architecture and training pipeline that use experience from grasping objects in simulation to learn grasp stability scores. We learn task scores from a labeled dataset with a convolutional network, which is used to construct an informed kernel for our variant of Bayesian optimization. Experiments on an ABB Yumi robot with real sensor data demonstrate success of our approach, despite the challenge of fulfilling task requirements and high uncertainty over physical properties of objects.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PMLR , 2018. Vol. 87, p. 641-650
Series
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, ISSN 2640-3498
Keywords [en]
Bayesian optimization, Deep learning, Task-oriented grasping
National Category
Computer Sciences Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-71550OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-71550DiVA, id: diva2:1280223
Conference
The 2nd Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), Zürich, Switzerland, October 29-31, 2018
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation2019-01-182019-01-182025-02-01Bibliographically approved