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Verifiering av serum i kemiinstrumentet Advia XPT, på 27 allmänkemi analyter
Örebro University, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Verification of serum in the chemical instrument Advia XPT, on 27 general chemistry analytes (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: På avdelningen för Klinisk kemi i Universitetssjukhuset Örebro analyseras allmänkemi analyter för närvarande på kemiinstrumentet Advia XPT (Siemens Healthcare). Analyserna utförs i nuläget på plasma, då de flesta metoder endast blev verifierad på denna matris när instrumentet togs i drift för ett par år sedan. Enligt tillverkarens "inserts" (metodbeskrivningar) har de validerat instrumentet för båda matriserna, men detta måste bekräftas. Således utförs denna studie för att verifiera för serum på Advia XPT då detta kommer att gynna både arbetspersonal, patienter samt spara tid.

Material och metod: Parade serum- och plasmaprover samlades in från 25 patienter, som därefter analyserades på 27 analyter vid T = 0h och 24h. Statistisk analys utfördes genom beräkning av linjär regressionsanalys, korrelation samt parade Student T-test.

Resultat: De flesta analyter påvisade en god korrelation mellan erhållna analysresultat för båda matriser. Dock förelåg det en statistiskt signifikant skillnad mellan värdena hos ett större antal analyter men denna bedömdes ej kliniskt signifikant. Kalium, fosfat och transferrin uppfyllde inte Equalis kvalitetsmål och nivåskillnaden bedömdes vara klinisk signifikant.

Slutsats: Denna studie motiverar att samtliga analyter förutom kalium, fosfat och transferrin även kan analyseras på serum, på avdelningen för klinisk kemi på Universitetssjukhuset Örebro. Kalium, fosfat och transferrin ska fortsättas att endast analyseras på plasma medan övriga analyter är godkända för analys på serum i kemiinstrumentet Advia XPT.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: At the Department of Clinical Chemistry in the University Hospital Örebro, general chemistry analytes are presently being analysed on the chemistry instrument Advia XPT (Siemens Healthcare). The analyses are currently performed on plasma, as most methods were only verified on this matrix when the instrument came into operation a few years ago. According to the manufacturer's "inserts" (method descriptions), they have validated the instrument for both matrices, but this must be confirmed. Thus, this study is performed to verify for serum on Advia XPT as this will benefit both work staff, patients and save time.

Material and method: Paired serum and plasma samples were collected from 25 patients, which were then analysed on 27 analytes at T = 0h and 24h. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating linear regression analysis, correlation, and paired Student T-tests

Result: Most analytes displayed a satisfactory correlation in results obtained from the matrices. However, many analytes demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the results obtained between plasma and serum. This difference was nevertheless deemed of little clinical importance. Just three analytes, potassium, phosphate and transferrin did not meet Equalis quality goals, and the difference in results between serum and plasm were considered to be of clinical significance.

Conclusion: This study justifies that all analytes besides potassium, phosphate and transferrin also can be analysed on serum, at the Department of Clinical Chemistry at the University Hospital Örebro. Potassium, phosphate, and transferrin should continue to only be analysed on plasma, while other analytes are approved for analysis on serum in the chemical instrument Advia XPT.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020.
Keywords [en]
Serum, Plasma, Advia XPT, Clinical Chemistry, Analytical Biochemistry
Keywords [sv]
Serum, Plasma, Advia XPT, Klinisk kemi, Analytisk biokemi
National Category
Biomedical Laboratory Science/Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84595OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-84595DiVA, id: diva2:1454190
Subject / course
Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-07-15 Created: 2020-07-15 Last updated: 2020-07-15Bibliographically approved

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