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Gait-based person identification using 3D LiDAR and long short-term memory deep networks
Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Research & Development Group, Hitachi, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
(Centre for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3908-4921
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA, USA.
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2020 (English)In: Advanced Robotics, ISSN 0169-1864, E-ISSN 1568-5535, Vol. 34, no 18, p. 1201-1211Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Gait recognition is one measure of biometrics, which also includes facial, fingerprint, and retina recognition. Although most biometric methods require direct contact between a device and a subject, gait recognition has unique characteristics whereby interaction with the subjects is not required and can be performed from a distance. Cameras are commonly used for gait recognition, and a number of researchers have used depth information obtained using an RGB-D camera, such as the Microsoft Kinect. Although depth-based gait recognition has advantages, such as robustness against light conditions or appearance variations, there are also limitations. For instance, the RGB-D camera cannot be used outdoors and the measurement distance is limited to approximately 10 meters. The present paper describes a long short-term memory-based method for gait recognition using a real-time multi-line LiDAR. Very few studies have dealt with LiDAR-based gait recognition, and the present study is the first attempt that combines LiDAR data and long short-term memory for gait recognition and focuses on dealing with different appearances. We collect the first gait recognition dataset that consists of time-series range data for 30 people with clothing variations and show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2020. Vol. 34, no 18, p. 1201-1211
Keywords [en]
Gait recognition, point cloud, convolutional neural network, long short-term memory, data augmentation
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-85051DOI: 10.1080/01691864.2020.1793812ISI: 000549086100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088049480OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-85051DiVA, id: diva2:1461641
Available from: 2020-08-27 Created: 2020-08-27 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Martinez Mozos, Oscar

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