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Sorption of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Including Its Isomers to Soils: Effects of pH, Natural Organic Matter and Na2SO4
Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. (Man-Technology-Environment Research Centre (MTM))
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Man-Technology-Environment Research Centre (MTM))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6800-5658
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Man-Technology-Environment Research Centre (MTM))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2674-4994
2022 (English)In: Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry, E-ISSN 2673-4486, Vol. 3, article id 905170Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) has been produced in large quantities for the use in various applications. As a consequence, PFOS is ubiquitous in the environment. Managing transportation of PFOS requires a clear understanding of PFOS mobilization in soils and their interactions with different soil components. The current study investigated a pH-dependent sorption of PFOS isomers onto soil and the effect of dissolved humic substances and Na2 SO 4 . Sorption experiments of PFOS isomers was conducted on top and subsoils to assess their capacity to retain PFOS. Topsoil and subsoil samples were sampled from two areas in Kvarntorp, Kumla, Sweden. Sorption experiments were performed by shaking a mixture of soil and soil solutions spiked with PFOS isomers. One way ANOVA showed that linear PFOS (L-PFOS) and branched PFOS (Br-PFOS) isomers showed different sorption behavior onto soils. Calculated logarithmic partition coefficients revealed that L-PFOS is readily sorbed onto soils sampled at area 1) at very low pH (<4.5) whereas it was the least sorbed onto soils collected at area 2) under the studied pH range. Electrostatic interactions governed the sorption of PFOS isomers during acidic conditions whereas other mechanism controlled the sorption during neutral to alkaline conditions. The presence of humic acid enhanced the sorption of all PFOS isomers whereas fulvic acid inhibited their sorption onto soil. Sorption results revealed that the topsoil had a high capacity to sorb all PFOS isomers compared to the subsoil from the same area. For soils collected from an area covered by young oak trees, a high sorption on the topsoil was attributed to a high organic content [measured as loss on ignition (LOI)] and cation exchange capacity (CEC). However, there was no correlation between sorption capacity and LOI or CEC content for soil collected from another area covered by spruce forest. This suggested that the sorption on latter soils was controlled by other physicochemical properties.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2022. Vol. 3, article id 905170
Keywords [en]
soil, perfluorooctane sulfonate isomers, sorption, humic substances, sodium sulfate
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-103446DOI: 10.3389/fenvc.2022.905170ISI: 001238373800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184021418OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-103446DiVA, id: diva2:1730554
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20160019Available from: 2023-01-24 Created: 2023-01-24 Last updated: 2025-01-20Bibliographically approved

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Yeung, Leo W. Y.Bäckström, Mattias

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Citation style
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